常用詞語結(jié)構(gòu)有：
like/unlike + NP 像…一樣／與…不同
just as ．．． so．．．正像…一樣 。
if．．． (then)．．．如果說…，那么…
... ， while / whereas / whilst ...而…(卻)
the + adj. / adv. (比較級)， the + adj. / adv. (比較級)越…，就越…
as against ... 與…相比
(as)compared with ... 與…比較起來
as opposed to ... 與…相反
in comparison with ... 與…相比
by contrast 相反，對比起來
in contrast to / with ... 與…形成對照；與…完全不同
Light, like heat, is a form of radiation .
光，像熱一樣，是一種輻射形式。
This engine unlike / as opposed to the earlier one, has six cylinders．
這種發(fā)動機，與前一種不同，有 6 只汽缸。
Just as the sun is the central body of the solar system, so the nucleus is the core of the atom．
正像太陽是太陽系中的中心體一樣，原子核是原于的核心。
At high speeds the turbo-jet is more efficient , while at low speeds the propeller is more efficient.
在高速時，渦輪噴氣式飛機效率較高，而在低速時，螺旋槳飛機更有效。
Dark-colored objects absorb light， whereas light-colored objects reflect light．
深色的物體吸收光，而淺色的物體反射光。
The heavier the electric current， the stronger the electromagnetism．
電流越大，電磁性越強。
If the desert can be Called a sea， then the camels are the ships in it．
如果沙漠可以稱為海洋，那么駱駝便是海洋中的船了。
In comparison with designers of propeller-driven aircraft， designers of jet aircraft have
greater freedom in deciding where to place their engines .
與螺旋槳飛機的設(shè)計師相比，噴氣式飛機的設(shè)計師有更大的自由來決定安裝發(fā)動機的位置。
The volume of liquids are not easily changed in contrast to their shapes , which readily alter．
液體的體積不容易改變，這完全不同于其形狀，因為其形狀很容易改變。
(參見 compare， comparison， contrast)
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