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以上諸多單詞或詞組均是法律語(yǔ)言中指違反自然的性行為的術(shù)語(yǔ)。首先是crime against nature,其含義最廣,指所有刑法中規(guī)定禁止的有悖自然的性行為,包括肛交、口交、獸奸等[1]; 在普通法中,該術(shù)語(yǔ)包括:bestiality和sodomy兩種含義。其中, bestiality主要指兩性中任何一方與動(dòng)物發(fā)生性交[2] ; sodomy則多指男人之間或兩性之間的肛交,此時(shí)它可與buggery替換使 用;在美國(guó)它還可指口交,獸奸m。buggery多指從肛門進(jìn)行性 交,即雞奸,也可指用肛門或陰道與動(dòng)物發(fā)生性交[4]。pederasty 則指一成年男人與一男童進(jìn)行肛交,此種行為在美國(guó)各州均被視為非法[5]。
[1] "Deviate sexual intercourse per os or per anum between human beings who are not husband and wife and any form of sexual intercourse with an animal; crime of buggery or sodomy. ”Cf. The Publisher's Editorial Staff,Black's Law Dictionary, abridged 6th edition, at p. 258, West Publishing Co. (1991).
[2]“Sexual contact between a human being and an animal. ”Cf. James E. Clapp, Random House Websters Dictionary of the Law, at p. 52, Random House, New York (2000).
[3]“The crime of oral or anal sexual contact or penetration between persons or of sexual intercourse between a person and an animal; esp. the crime of forcing another person to perform oral or anal sex. ” Cf. Linda Picard Wood, J. D. Merriam Webster's Dictionary of Law, at pp. 459 ~460, Merriam-Webster, Incorporated Springfield, Massachusetts (1996).
[4]“A carnal copulation against nature; a man or a woman with a brute beast, a man with a man, or man unnaturally with a woman. This term is often used interchangeably with sodomy. ” Cf. The Publisher's Editorial Staff, Black's Law Dictionary, abridged 6th edition, at p. 134, West Publishing Co. (1991).
[5]“Anal intercourse between a man and a boy. Pederasty is illegal in all states. ”Cf. Bryan A. Gamer, Black's Law Dictionary, 7th edition, at p. 1152,West Group (1999).