太史 grand scribe (dai-shi) ；grand astrologer(tai-shi-ling)

伊犁將軍 general of Yili

兵部員外郎 vice director of bureau of military personnel

兩廣總督 governor-general of Guangdong and Guangxi Region

湖廣總督 governor-general of Hunan-Guangdong 

直隸候補(bǔ)知府 reserve prefect of a superior prefecture 

庫(kù)倫辦事大臣 grand minister superintendent of Kulun

太守prefect（知州、知府）

御前大臣 grand minister in attendance 

經(jīng)筵官 participant in the classics colloquium 

錄事司 administration office 

翰林學(xué)士 Hanlin academician

翰林侍讀學(xué)士 awaiting/studying Hanlin academician 

(南）御史臺(tái)院 the( south) censorate 

參知政事 assistant administrator 

兵部郎中 director of the bureau of military of war 

(燕南）憲司經(jīng)歷 registrar of judicial commission(of the Song Dynasty)： the surveillance commission( in the Yuan Dynasty)

(熱河）兵備道 military defense circuit

祭酒 libationer; chancellor

（燕南河北道）提刑 judicial commissioner

封疆大吏 provincial magnate

按察副使 vice surveillance commissioner

翻譯生員 translation student

筆帖式clerk

“吏部”是古代專(zhuān)門(mén)管理“官吏”事務(wù)的部，相當(dāng)于如今的“人事部”；“尚書(shū)”相當(dāng)于如今的部長(zhǎng)。因此不妨譯作minister of personnel affairs。不同朝代有不同的官銜及其管轄范圍，確定其地位與管轄權(quán)限，酌情處理。是“郡”或是“州”的頭頭，可比就現(xiàn)在的省、地、縣各級(jí)官員。而無(wú)論是省長(zhǎng)還是署長(zhǎng)專(zhuān)員，英文都可用 governor，所不同的只是前者為provincial governor，而后者是 prefectural governor。侍郎( vice minister )應(yīng)該是相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的中央政府的副部長(zhǎng)一職。

責(zé)任編輯：admin