情景作文是一種根據(jù)規(guī)定的情景，諸如時間、地點、人物、活動場面等為中心，而構(gòu)思文章的方式。這種作文為習(xí)作者提供了寫作材料，有利于培養(yǎng)他們選材、組材和確定中心的能力。

1. 寫作技巧

1) 認(rèn)真分析、研究所給的情景，確定出文章的中心。

2) 圍繞文章中心選擇材料。我們不能把情景中有可能出現(xiàn)的每一個動作、每一個神態(tài)、每一樣景物都按著次序?qū)懴聛?，而?yīng)對這些材料進(jìn)行分析，挑出其中符合題目，能表達(dá)中心思想的部分去寫。

3) 圍繞中心，大膽想象。在特定的環(huán)境里，特定的人物會想些什么、說些什么、做些什么。最好能把自己置身于此情此景之中，去想象、去體會、去感受，依據(jù)自己的思維去創(chuàng)作。只有恰如其分地大膽想象，才能寫出流暢自然的文章。

4) 注意文體和寫作格式。

2. 范例分析

例

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the given information. Your composition should be no less than 100 words. Remember to write clearly.

Suppose the people of the Earth are using up oil resources soon. What will happen to our life? What alternative energy resouces can be found? Use your imagination and write an essay on the topic: A World Without Oil

范文：

A World Without Oil

What if our world should run out of oil? It's probable that on your roof and on the road surface an oil product is applied.

The engine of your air conditioner may also have an oil-fed generator.

In your kitchen and bathroom, many things originate from oil or petroleum, such as plastic fittings, nylon curtains and

cosmetics.

In the fields fertilizers and insecticides made from petroleum are used. You use fuel to run your car. You wear clothes that are based on petroleum products.

Now the world's known oil resources are being used up rapidly. What alternative energy resources can be found before

the known deposit runs out? Some scientists suggest making use of the energy generated by human movement and motor traffic. Others suggest using alternative energy resources such as solar power.

評析：

這是一篇給出了規(guī)定的情景——在世界資源（石油)枯竭的情況下，我們將如何生活的情景作文。

作者首先根據(jù)提示文字，展開自己的思路。在第一段中，用疑問詞“what if”引出“倘若我們用盡了石油資源，世界將會怎么樣？”這個問題，作為文章的開頭句。既能切情切景，恰如其分，又能吸引讀者，為后面展開想象開了一個好頭。

接著在二、三段中，作者將自己置于此情此景中，用舉例說明的方法，以承轉(zhuǎn)詞“such as”引出幾個實例，來說明石油資源和產(chǎn)品在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈凸まr(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)石油資源不可缺少。

最后一段，作者根據(jù)文章的提示，圍繞主題，以表示時間的承轉(zhuǎn)詞“now”開頭，為我們設(shè)想出了在石油資源枯竭后，將會有兩種新型的替代性能源產(chǎn)生，引起讀者產(chǎn)生進(jìn)一步聯(lián)想。

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