7. Patients ill with chronic bronchitis are advised to give up smoking and do a lot of exercise to build up their health. 

應(yīng)勸告慢性支氣管炎患者戒煙并多鍛煉以增進(jìn)健康。

注：有時(shí)我們也見到用il of代替illwith表示“患病”之意，但在現(xiàn)代英語中已比較少用了。

四、(be) sick with

多用于美國英語中，與 be ill with同義，二者常可替換使用。但sick with 不能改為 sick of。例如：

8.The patient on the left is sick with gall-stones.

左邊那個(gè)病人患膽石病。

9. The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.

醫(yī)生說我患有高血壓癥。

五、contract

contract表示“患病”時(shí)是較正式的用語，常用于書面語中。例如：

10. The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered.

該病人可能患有急性細(xì)菌性腹膜炎，在此情況下就得考慮手術(shù)處理。

11. One person may contract a disease while another person who was exposed to the same illness at the same time may not get it. 一 個(gè)人可能得某種疾病，而另一個(gè)人在同一時(shí)間接觸同一疾病卻可能不得此病。

六、get

get是一個(gè)意義非常廣泛的詞，也?？捎脕肀磉_(dá)“患病”的概念。

例如：

12. His father got hepatitis three months ago. 

他父親三個(gè)月以前患過肝炎。

13. He received seven injections of streptomycin when he got pneumonia two years ago.

兩年前他因患肺炎注射過七針鏈霉素。

除上面介紹的幾種常見的表示“患病”的譯法以外，還有一些說法,我們也時(shí)常碰到。如：betroubled with,fall ill（sick）,get（become）ill等。這些說法在表示“患病”概念時(shí)，意思基本相同。

責(zé)任編輯：admin