成套項(xiàng)目是中國最主要的對外援助方式。從1954年開始，中國利用成套項(xiàng)目援助方式為越南、朝鮮兩國修復(fù)被戰(zhàn)爭破壞的鐵路、公路、港口、橋梁和市政交通等設(shè)施，并援建一批基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)，為兩國戰(zhàn)后重建和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。此后，成套項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的規(guī)模和范圍不斷擴(kuò)大，在對外援助支出中一直占有較大比例。目前，成套項(xiàng)目援助占對外援助財(cái)政支出的40％左右。
截至2009年底，中國共幫助發(fā)展中國家建成2000多個(gè)與當(dāng)?shù)孛癖娚a(chǎn)和生活息息相關(guān)的各類成套項(xiàng)目，涉及工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、文教、衛(wèi)生、通訊、電力、能源、交通等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。
Complete projects are a major form of China’s foreign aid. From 1954, China had helped Vietnam and DPRK repair war-damaged railways, roads, ports, bridges and urban transport facilities, and assisted them in building a number of basic industrial projects, thus making great contributions to their post-war reconstruction and economic development. Later, foreign aid in complete projects expanded in scale and scope, and accounted for a bigger proportion among China’s foreign aid expenditure. At present, they account for 40% of China’s foreign aid expenditure.
By the end of 2009, China had helped developing countries con-struct and complete over 2,000 complete projects closely linked to local people’s life and production, covering industry, agriculture, culture and education, health care, communication, power supply, energy, transportation and others.
Table 1 Sectoral Distribution of Complete Projects Overseas Completed with the Help of China (by the end of 2009)
Note: Data in this table exclude projects undertaken with concessional loans.
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