Vocational Education Law of the People’s Republic of China
(1996年5月15日第八屆全國人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會第十九次會議通過1996年5月15日中華人民共和國主席令第69號公布自1996年9月1日起施行)
第一章 總 則
第一條 為了實(shí)施科教興國戰(zhàn)略,發(fā)展職業(yè)教育,提高勞動者素質(zhì),促進(jìn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),根據(jù)教育法和勞動法,制定本法。
第二條 本法適用于各級各類職業(yè)學(xué)校教育和各種形式的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。國家機(jī)關(guān)實(shí)施的對國家機(jī)關(guān)工作人員的專門培訓(xùn)由法律、行政法規(guī)另行規(guī)定。
(Adopted at the Nineteenth Session of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China on May 15, 1996, promulgated by Order No. 69 of The President of the People’s Republic of China on May 15, 1996, and effective as of September 1, 1996.)
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1 With a view to implementing the strategy for rejuvenating China through science and education, developing vocational education, enhancing the quality of workers and promoting the construction of socialist modernization, this Law is hereby enacted pursuant to the Education Law and the Labour Law of the People’s Republic of China.
Article 2 This Law shall apply to vocational school education at various levels and vocational education in various forms. Special training conducted by State organs for their personnel shall be prescribed separately by laws and regulations.
第三條 職業(yè)教育是國家教育事業(yè)的重要組成部分,是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展和勞動就業(yè)的重要途徑。國家發(fā)展職業(yè)教育,推進(jìn)職業(yè)教育改革,提高職業(yè)教育質(zhì)量,建立、健全適應(yīng)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會進(jìn)步需要的職業(yè)教育制度。
第四條 實(shí)施職業(yè)教育必須貫徹國家教育方針,對受教育者進(jìn)行思想政治教育和職業(yè)道德教育,傳授職業(yè)知識,培養(yǎng)職業(yè)技能,進(jìn)行職業(yè)指導(dǎo),全面提高受教育者的素質(zhì)。
第五條 公民有依法接受職業(yè)教育的權(quán)利。
Article 3 Vocational education is an important component of the educational undertakings of the State and an important way to promote economic and social development and employment. The State shall develop vocational education, propel vocational education reform, raise the quality of vocational education, establish and improve a system of vocational education that keeps abreast of the socialist market economy and social progress.
Article 4 Vocational education shall follow the state’s educational policy, giving the education receivers education on ideology, politics and vocational ethics; teaching vocational knowledge, developing vocational technical abilities, conducting vocational directions and raising the quality of the education receivers in an all-round way.
Article 5 Citizens shall have the right to receive vocational education pursuant to the law.