科技論文提要（Abstract)是對(duì)一篇科技論文主要內(nèi)容的概括，一般位于文章正文之前，常獨(dú)立于正文。提要的開頭常用提要主題句（Topic Sentence of Abstracts)。提要主題句常用一些固定的句式。例如：
1）本文介紹了……
本報(bào)告介紹了……
This paper (article) intruduces……
This report intruduces.……
… …is (are) introduced in this (the)paper (article).
……is(are)introduced in this (the) report.
2）本文描述了……
本報(bào)告描述了……
This paper (article) describes……
This report describes……
.… …is (are) described in this (the) paper (article).
……is(are) described in this (the) report.
3）本文討論了……
本報(bào)告討論了……
This paper (article)discusses……
This report discusses …
……is (are) discussed in this (the) paper (article).
………is(are) discussed in this (the) report.
4）本文提出了……
本報(bào)告提出了……
This paper (article) presents………
T'his report presents……
……is (are) presented in this (the) paper (article).
……is (are) presented in this (the) report.
5）本文研究了……
本報(bào)告研究了……
This paper (article) studies……
This report studies……
This paper (article) makes a study of..…
This report makes a study……
… …is (are) studied in this (the)paper (article).
………is (are) studied in this (the)report.
6）本文調(diào)查了……
本報(bào)告調(diào)查了……
This paper (article) investigates……
This report investigates……
This paper (article) makes investigations on
This report makes investigations on……
… …is (are) investigated in this (the) paper (article).
… …is (are) investigated in this (the) report.
上一篇：日語(yǔ)“可能”的表達(dá)方式
下一篇：文脈理解“～所より”和“用意に”
微信公眾號(hào)搜索“譯員”關(guān)注我們，每天為您推送翻譯理論和技巧，外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)及翻譯招聘信息。