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se-是拉丁語源的介副詞性質(zhì)的原生詞綴,它只出現(xiàn)在拉丁動(dòng)詞詞根前面,其意思相當(dāng)于aside,apart或away,即表亦“相離”之意。sed-是se-的異體,用在元音字母之前,在英語中極為少見。
下面介紹6個(gè)常見的帶se-的原生詞。
secede [ se- = apart 離;ced = to go 走;-e=>“to go apart 離開”→] v. withdraw formally from an organization 退出;脫離 / The Confederacy was composed of southern states that seceded from the Union. 南部聯(lián)邦是由脫離合眾國的南方各州組成的。
secession n. 退出;脫離
secure [ se- = apart 離開;cur = care 煩惱;-e=>“apart or free from care 離開煩惱的境地”→] I a. safe against loss, attack, or danger 安全的,安心的,保險(xiǎn)的 / This is a secure hiding place. 這是一個(gè)安全的藏身之地。II vt. make safe; protect使安全;保衛(wèi) / You can secure yourself against all dangers. 你可以使自己免受一切危險(xiǎn)。
security n. 安全,安全感;保證;擔(dān)保
seduce [se- = aside 離偏;due = to lead 引導(dǎo);-e=>“to lead sb. aside 將某人引偏了 ”→] vt. lead astray; persuade to do wrong 引誘;誘使…墮落 / He was seduced by the offer of big money and joined the conspiracy. 他被人家的重金許諾所誘惑,參與了陰謀活動(dòng)。
seduction n. 誘惑;勾引;誘奸
seductive a. 誘惑的;誘人墮落的