- 簽證留學 |
- 筆譯 |
- 口譯
- 求職 |
- 日/韓語 |
- 德語
主要領域
中國對外援助項目主要分布在農業(yè)、工業(yè)、經(jīng)濟基礎設施、公共設施、教育、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生等領域,重點幫助受援國提高工農業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力,增強經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展基礎,改善基礎教育和醫(yī)療狀況。近年來,應對氣候變化成為中國對外援助的一個新領域。
農業(yè)
中國將促進發(fā)展中國家的農業(yè)和農村發(fā)展、減輕貧困作為對外援助的優(yōu)先領域。農業(yè)援助內容主要包括:建設農場、農業(yè)技術示范中心、農業(yè)技術試驗站和推廣站,興建農田水利工程,提供農機具、農產(chǎn)品加工設備和相關農用物資,派遣農業(yè)技術人員和高級農業(yè)專家傳授農業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術和提供農業(yè)發(fā)展咨詢,為受援國培訓農業(yè)人才等。中國援建的農業(yè)項目促進了受援國農業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,增加了糧食和經(jīng)濟作物的產(chǎn)量,并為發(fā)展輕工業(yè)提供了原料。中國派遣援外農業(yè)專家?guī)椭鷰變葋啽冉B建立11個水稻生產(chǎn)示范點,示范種植面積2000公頃,繁育良種530噸,推廣面積3530公頃,其中多個品種增產(chǎn)3倍以上。2008年,中方農業(yè)專家獲得幾內亞比紹農業(yè)部頒發(fā)的科技進步一等獎。援助馬達加斯加雜交水稻開發(fā)示范中心試種34個中國雜交水稻品種,平均產(chǎn)量為每公頃8噸以上,相當于該國水稻平均產(chǎn)量的2倍至3倍。20世紀60年代,中國幫助馬里試種甘蔗取得成功后,又進一步幫助該國建立甘蔗農場和糖廠,開創(chuàng)了馬里自產(chǎn)食糖的歷史。目前,由中國援建的2個甘蔗農場和2個糖廠組成的馬里制糖聯(lián)合企業(yè)在馬里國民經(jīng)濟中發(fā)揮著重要作用。中國于20世紀80年代援建的突尼斯麥熱爾德—崩角水渠實現(xiàn)了突尼斯農業(yè)灌溉的西水東調,為崩角地區(qū)農業(yè)的發(fā)展奠定了堅實基礎。
Major Fields
China’s foreign aid projects are oriented to agriculture, industry, economic infrastructure, public facilities, education, and medical and health care, with the focus on improving recipient countries’ indus-trial and agricultural productivity, laying a solid foundation for their economic and social development, and improving basic education and health care. In recent years, coping with climate change has become a new area in China’s foreign aid.
Agriculture
China makes agriculture, rural development and poverty reduc-tion in developing countries priorities of its foreign aid. The agricultural aid mainly covers building farms, agro-technology demonstration centers, and experiment and promotion stations of agro-technology; constructing farmland irrigation and water-conservancy projects; supplying agricultural machinery and implements, farm produce processing equipment and related agricultural materials; dispatching agro-technicians and senior agricultural experts to pass on agricultural production technologies and provide consultations on rural development, and training agricultural personnel for recipient countries. Agricultural projects aided by China have promoted agricultural development in recipient countries, increased their output of grain and cash crops, and provided raw materials for the development of their light industry. In Guinea-Bissau, Chinese agricultural experts helped build 11 demonstration areas for paddy rice, with a total growing area of 2,000 ha. They bred 530 tons of fine strains of rice, which were planted in areas totaling 3,530 ha. Several of the rice strains produced an output three times or more than the original output. In 2008, the Chinese agricultural experts were awarded first prize for scientific and tech-nological progress by the Agricultural Department of Guinea-Bissau. Chinese experts assisted in the operation of a hybrid rice development and demonstration center in Madagascar, where 34 strains of Chinese hybrid paddy rice were grown, with average per-ha. output of eight tons, about two to three times the average output of local paddy rice. In the 1960s and 1970s, after succeeding in helping Mali grow sugarcane, China went on to help the country establish sugarcane farm and sugar mills, enabling Mali to grow and process sugar by itself for the first time ever. This sugar-making corporation is playing an important role in Mali’s economy. In the 1980s, China helped Tunisia construct the Medzerdah-Cap Bon Canal, which enabled the transfer of water from west to east for farmland irrigation, laying a solid foundation for agricultural development in Tunisia.