截至2009年底，中國(guó)共幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家建成130多所學(xué)校。累計(jì)資助來(lái)自119個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家共計(jì)70627名留學(xué)生來(lái)華進(jìn)行各類專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)，其中，2009年向11185名留學(xué)生提供了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。共派遣近1萬(wàn)名援外教師。共為受援國(guó)培訓(xùn)校長(zhǎng)和教師1萬(wàn)余名。
醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生
醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生是中國(guó)對(duì)外援助的重要領(lǐng)域。主要援助內(nèi)容有：建設(shè)醫(yī)院、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生中心和設(shè)立瘧疾防治中心，派遣醫(yī)療隊(duì)，培訓(xùn)醫(yī)療人員，提供藥品和醫(yī)療物資援助。截至2009年底，中國(guó)共幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家建成100多所醫(yī)院和醫(yī)療服務(wù)中心，并提供大量醫(yī)療設(shè)備和藥品。另有30多所醫(yī)院正在建設(shè)之中。
By the end of 2009, China had helped other developing countries build more than 130 schools, and funded 70,627 students from 119 developing countries to study in China. In 2009 alone, it extended scholarships to 11,185 foreign students who study in China. Furthermore, China has dispatched nearly 10,000 Chinese teachers to other developing countries, and trained more than 10,000 principals and teachers for them.
Medicine and Public Health
Medical aid plays an important role in China’s foreign aid. It mainly covers building hospitals and medical care centers, and establishing malaria prevention and treatment centers; dispatching medical teams; training medical workers; and providing medicines and other medical materials. By the end of 2009, China had aided other developing countries to build more than 100 hospitals and medical care centers, and provided them with a large amount of medical equipment and medicines. At present, over 30 hospitals are under construction with the help of China.
中國(guó)援建的也門塔茲醫(yī)院、中非友誼醫(yī)院、幾內(nèi)亞比紹卡松果醫(yī)院、津巴布韋奇諾伊醫(yī)院、乍得自由醫(yī)院、老撾瑯勃拉邦醫(yī)院等，為解決當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窨床【歪t(yī)困難作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)加強(qiáng)與發(fā)展中國(guó)家特別是非洲國(guó)家開(kāi)展在艾滋病、瘧疾等傳染病和其他疾病防治，傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥研究及應(yīng)用等方面的交流與合作，并為發(fā)展中國(guó)家培訓(xùn)培養(yǎng)了大量醫(yī)護(hù)人員。近3年來(lái)，中國(guó)為非洲國(guó)家設(shè)立了30個(gè)瘧疾防治中心，并提供價(jià)值1.9億元人民幣的青蒿素類抗瘧藥品。中國(guó)在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的援助為受援國(guó)發(fā)展醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)、改善醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件、提高醫(yī)療技術(shù)水平作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。
清潔能源和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化
沼氣和小水電等清潔能源的利用是中國(guó)開(kāi)展較早且具有一定優(yōu)勢(shì)的援助領(lǐng)域。在對(duì)外援助初期，中國(guó)幫助亞非發(fā)展中國(guó)家利用當(dāng)?shù)厮Y源，修建中小型水電站及輸變電工程，為當(dāng)?shù)毓まr(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人民生活提供電力。20世紀(jì)80年代，中國(guó)同聯(lián)合國(guó)有關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)合作，向許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家傳授沼氣技術(shù)。同時(shí)，中國(guó)還通過(guò)雙邊援助渠道向圭亞那、烏干達(dá)等國(guó)傳授沼氣技術(shù)，取得較好效果，減少了受援國(guó)對(duì)進(jìn)口燃料的依賴。
Many hospitals built with aid from China, such as the Ta’izz Revolution Comprehensive Hospital in Yemen, and hospitals in the Central African Republic, Guinea-Bissau, Zimbabwe, Chad and Laos, have contributed much to solving local people’s difficulties in getting medical service. In recent years, China has strengthened exchanges and cooperation with developing countries, especially African coun-tries, in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases like AIDS and malaria, and in the research and application of traditional medicines. China has also trained a large number of medical workers for other developing countries. In the last three years, China has built 30 malaria prevention and treatment centers in African countries, and provided artemisinin anti-malaria medicines worth 190 million yuan. China’s aid has made a positive contribution to the development of medical undertakings, improvement of the medical care infrastructure and advance of medical treatment technologies in the recipient countries.
Clean Energy and Coping with Climate Change
China was one of the first countries which have developed clean energy sources such as bio-gas and small hydropower stations. Thus, it has advantages in this regard when it comes to foreign aid. At the beginning of its foreign aid efforts, China helped developing countries in Asia and Africa in utilizing local water resources to build small- and medium-sized hydropower stations and projects of power transmission to meet the needs for electricity by local people as well as by agricultural and industrial production. In the 1980s, by working with relevant agencies of the United Nations, China imparted bio-gas technologies to many developing countries. Meanwhile, China passed on bio-gas technologies to Guyana and Uganda by way of bilateral aid. China’s efforts achieved the expected results and helped the recipient countries reduce their dependence on imported fuels.
上一篇：《中國(guó)的對(duì)外援助》（中英對(duì)照）IV
下一篇：《中國(guó)的對(duì)外援助》（中英對(duì)照）II
微信公眾號(hào)搜索“譯員”關(guān)注我們，每天為您推送翻譯理論和技巧，外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)及翻譯招聘信息。