經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)一直是中國(guó)對(duì)外援助的重要內(nèi)容。雖然援助資金有限，但中國(guó)充分發(fā)揮技術(shù)成熟和人力成本相對(duì)低廉的優(yōu)勢(shì)，幫助其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家建設(shè)了一批交通、通訊、電力等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目。截至2009年底，中國(guó)共幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家建成442個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目。也門(mén)薩那至荷臺(tái)達(dá)公路、巴基斯坦喀喇昆侖公路和瓜達(dá)爾港、坦贊鐵路、索馬里貝萊特溫—布勞公路、馬耳他干船塢、喀麥隆拉格都水電站、毛里塔尼亞友誼港、博茨瓦納鐵路改造、孟加拉國(guó)6座大橋、昆曼公路老撾段、緬甸大湄公河次區(qū)域信息高速公路、塔吉克斯坦沙爾—沙爾隧道、柬埔寨7號(hào)公路、埃塞俄比亞格特拉立交橋等項(xiàng)目，改善了受援國(guó)的生活和生產(chǎn)環(huán)境，為受援國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了更好的條件。
公共設(shè)施
公共設(shè)施是中國(guó)對(duì)外援助中一個(gè)具有特色的領(lǐng)域。中國(guó)援建的公共設(shè)施項(xiàng)目主要包括市政設(shè)施、民用建筑、打井供水、會(huì)議大廈、體育場(chǎng)館、文化場(chǎng)館、科教衛(wèi)生設(shè)施等。截至2009年底，中國(guó)共幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家建成687個(gè)各類(lèi)公共設(shè)施項(xiàng)目。斯里蘭卡紀(jì)念班達(dá)拉奈克國(guó)際會(huì)議大廈、蘇丹友誼廳、加納國(guó)家劇場(chǎng)、埃及開(kāi)羅國(guó)際會(huì)議中心、科摩羅廣播電視中心、緬甸國(guó)際會(huì)議中心、肯尼亞國(guó)際體育中心、斐濟(jì)多功能體育館、坦桑尼亞國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)等公共設(shè)施和體育設(shè)施，成為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)政治文化活動(dòng)的中心和城市標(biāo)志性建筑。毛里塔尼亞首都供水工程、柬埔寨打井項(xiàng)目、坦桑尼亞查林茲供水項(xiàng)目、尼日爾津德?tīng)柟┧こ?、安哥拉?jīng)濟(jì)住宅項(xiàng)目、蘇里南低造價(jià)住房項(xiàng)目等社會(huì)公共福利設(shè)施，為改善當(dāng)?shù)刎毨嗣竦纳顥l件作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。
Economic infrastructure construction is always an important part of China’s foreign aid. Despite its limited foreign aid funds, China has made full use of the mature technologies and relative low cost of manpower to help other developing countries construct a host of infrastructure projects in transportation, communication, power supply, etc. By the end of 2009, China had helped other developing countries build 442 economic infrastructure projects, such as the Sana’a-Hodeida Highway in Yemen, the Karakoram Highway and Gwadar Port in Pakistan, the Tanzania-Zambia Railway, the Belet Uen-Burao Highway in Somalia, the Dry Dock in Malta, the Lagdo Hydropower Station in Cameroon, Nouakchott’s Friendship Port in Mauritania, railway improvement in Botswana, six bridges in Bangladesh, one section of the Kunming-Bangkok Highway in Laos, the Greater Mekong Sub-region Information Highway in Myanmar, the Shar-Shar Tunnel in Tajikistan, the No.7 Highway in Cambodia, and the Gotera Interchange in Addis Ababa of Ethiopia. These projects have helped improve the environment of life and production for the local people, and create better conditions for the development of the local economy and society.
Public Facilities
Public facilities built with aid from China in other developing countries mainly include municipal utilities, civilian buildings, wells for water supply, conference centers, sports venues, culture venues, and facilities for scientific, educational and medical care purposes. By the end of 2009, China had helped other developing countries build 687 public facilities of various kinds. The major ones include the Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall in Sri Lanka, the Friendship Hall in Sudan, the National Theater of Ghana, the Cairo International Convention and Exhibition Center in Egypt, the Radio and Television Broadcast Center in Comoros, the International Convention Center in Myanmar, the Moi International Sports Center in Kenya, the Multi-Functional Sports Stadium in Fiji and the Tanzania National Stadium. They have all become centers for social, political and cultural activities as well as landmark buildings. Some public welfare facilities, including the Capital Water Supply Project in Nouakchott, Mauritania, the Well-Drilling Project in Cambodia, the Water Supply Project in Chalinze, Tanzania and the Water Supply Project in Zinder, Niger, low-cost housing projects in Angola and Surinam, have played an active role in improving the living condi-tions of local poor people.
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