英譯漢高級(jí)口譯經(jīng)典必背句型 - 轎車與空氣污染
2016-09-23 09:38:06 etogether.net 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 次
1．My topic today is “The Car and Air Pollution”.
我今天的話題是“轎車與空氣污染”。
2．In particular, I want firstly to discuss the ways in which the car causes air pollution; and secondly, how we can control or reduce air pollution from the car.
具體說來，我想先討論一下轎車引起空氣污染的途徑，然后我們?nèi)绾慰刂坪蜏p少由轎車產(chǎn)生的空氣污染。
3．First, then, how does the car cause air pollution?
首先，轎車如何導(dǎo)致空氣污染？
4．What happens is that the car’s internal combustion engine is a kind of chemical factory on a small scale.
橋車內(nèi)燃機(jī)實(shí)際上是一座小型化工廠。
5．It uses a mixture of petrol and air, and this mixture explodes and burns, to produce the energy which propels the car.
內(nèi)燃機(jī)所用的燃料是汽油和空氣的混合物。汽油夾著空氣，燃燒后產(chǎn)生驅(qū)車動(dòng)力。
6．But while this is happening, many complicated chemical reactions are taking place.
但是許多復(fù)雜的化學(xué)反應(yīng)也同時(shí)發(fā)生。
7．In particular, part of the petrol-air mixture is not completely burned up, and so the exhaust gases from the engine contain some very dangerous chemicals, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, lead and hydrocarbons.
具體而言，部分汽油空氣混合物不能完全燃燒，并且發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)產(chǎn)生的廢氣包含著一些非常危險(xiǎn)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，比如一氧化碳、氮氧化物、鉛和碳?xì)浠衔铩?/div>
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8．This is the situation, then, and it’s going to get much worse, unless we do something about it.
這是一種情況，如果我們不對(duì)它采取某些措施，這種情況將會(huì)變得越來越糟糕。
9．So – let’s focus our attention now on ways of controlling or reducing the amount of air pollution caused by the car.
因此，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)把注意力放在控制或者減少由汽車產(chǎn)生的空氣污染方法上來。
10．I want to mention five possibilities.
我想談一下可以采用的5中措施：
11．First, we can discourage the use of cars.
首先，我們不鼓勵(lì)使用轎車。
12．For example, we can put higher taxes on petrol and on cars themselves -especially the larger ones that use a lot of petrol.
例如，我們可以給汽油和轎車本身價(jià)更高的稅 - 特別是耗油量高的大型車。
13．Second, we can encourage alternative methods of transport both between and within urban areas.
第二，我們可以鼓勵(lì)在城市內(nèi)部和城市之間使用替代的交通工具。
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