(八)空間科學(xué)
1.日地空間探測(cè)。中國(guó)的地球空間探測(cè)雙星計(jì)劃與歐洲空間局的星簇計(jì)劃互相配合,獲得大量新的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù),在空間物理學(xué)研究方面取得重要成果。
2.月球科學(xué)研究。通過(guò)月球探測(cè)工程的實(shí)施,開(kāi)展月球形貌、結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造、月面物質(zhì)成分、微波特性和近月空間環(huán)境等研究工作,對(duì)月球的科學(xué)認(rèn)知進(jìn)一步提高。
8. Space Science
1) Sun-Earth space exploration
China has implemented the Double Star Program to explore the Earth's magnetosphere in concert with the Cluster Program of the European Space Agency (ESA), obtaining much new data and making important progress in space physics.
2) Lunar scientific research
Through lunar exploration projects, China has studied the morphology, structure, surface matter composition, microwave properties, and near-moon space environment, further enhancing its knowledge of the moon.
3.微重力科學(xué)與空間生命科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。利用“實(shí)踐”系列衛(wèi)星和“神舟”飛船,開(kāi)展微重力和強(qiáng)輻射條件下的空間生命科學(xué)、材料科學(xué)、流體力學(xué)等實(shí)驗(yàn),進(jìn)行航天育種實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。
4.空間環(huán)境探測(cè)與預(yù)報(bào)。利用“神舟”飛船等航天器,進(jìn)行空間環(huán)境主要參數(shù)及其效應(yīng)的探測(cè),開(kāi)展空間環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)與預(yù)報(bào)以及空間環(huán)境效應(yīng)研究。
(九)空間碎片
3) Experiments on microgravity science and space life science
Using the Shijian satellites and Shenzhou spaceship, China has carried out space experiments in life science, materials science, fluid mechanics and other fields under conditions of microgravity and strong radiation. It has also conducted experiments on crop breeding in space.
4) Space environment exploration and forecasting
Using Shenzhou and other spacecraft, China has explored the space environment's major parameters and effects, worked on space environmental monitoring and forecasting, and studied space environmental effects.
9. Space Debris