名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞,形容詞及副詞等。
1. 名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞
英語中有大量動(dòng)詞派生的名詞和具有動(dòng)作意義的名詞,均可以轉(zhuǎn)譯為漢語的動(dòng)詞。?
(1) 動(dòng)詞派生的名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞
* The application of just a fraction of a volt across the ends of a copper conductor can produce a large current flow.
在一個(gè)銅導(dǎo)體的兩端只要加上零點(diǎn)幾伏的電壓就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的電流。(動(dòng)詞派生的名詞application轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞)
* All these factors play a key role in formulation of the model.
在擬定模型時(shí),所有這些因素都將起到關(guān)鍵性的作用。(動(dòng)詞派生的名詞formulation 轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞)
* The first step in the solution of any dynamical problem is the selection of an appropriate coordinate system.
在解任何一個(gè)動(dòng)力學(xué)運(yùn)算題時(shí)要做的第一歩就是選擇一個(gè)合適的坐標(biāo)。(動(dòng)詞派生的名詞solution和selection轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞)
(2) 具有動(dòng)作意義的名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞
* A chicken is a suitable specimen for the study of the general external features of a bird.
雞是研究禽類外部特征的合適范例。(名詞study轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞)
* The inductive coupling permits the use of EM system in aircraft.
感應(yīng)耦合使我們能在飛機(jī)上利用電磁系統(tǒng)。(名詞use轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞)
* The flow of electrons is from the negative zinc plate to the positive copper plate.
電子從負(fù)的鋅極流向正的銅極。(名詞flow轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞)
2. 名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯為形容詞
名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯成形容詞有以下幾種類型:
(1) 形容詞派生的名詞