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2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那時,布朗一家無論什么時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎?! ?/p>
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如:
It is time for you to go to bed.
你該睡覺了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如
It is time you went to bed.
你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如:
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
還是明天來吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等,而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如:
I thought you might have some.
我以為你想要一些。
比較:
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)
注意: 用過去時表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else?
您還要些什么嗎?
I wondered if you could help me.
能不能幫我一下。
2)情態(tài)動詞 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike?
你的自行車,能借用一些嗎?
3.一般將來時
1) shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first?
我先讀哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
今晚七點回家好嗎?
2)be going to +不定式,表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。例如:
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天打算作什么呢?
b. 計劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:
The play is going to be produced next month。
這出戲下月開播。
c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如:
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看那烏云,快要下雨了。