divert [di- (dis-) = apart 開；vert = to turn 轉(zhuǎn)=> “to turn apart 轉(zhuǎn)開”→]vt. turn aside 轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移 / The siren of the fire engine diverted the audience's attention from the play. 救火車的警笛聲轉(zhuǎn)移了戲院觀眾的注意力。

diversion n. 轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移 

divide [ di- (dis-) = apart 開；vid = to separate 分；-e=>“to separate apart 分割開” →] vt. separate into parts 分，劃分 / A brook divides the field.—條河把田野分成兩部分。

division n. 分，分割；分配，分派 

divisible a. 可分的

現(xiàn)在，我們開始觀察派生詞綴dis-如何跟動(dòng)詞相結(jié)合。

disagree [dis-= to undo 取消；agree v. 同意“to undo that of agreeing取消同意的態(tài)度”→]v. fail to agree; differ不同意；不一致 / Your account of the incident disagrees with his. 你對(duì)該事件的說法跟他的說法不符。

disagreeable a. 不合意的；難相處的

disqualify [dis- = to undo 取消；qualify vt. 使有資格=>“to undo that of qualifying 取消有資格的狀態(tài) ”→]vt. make unfit to do sth.使不合格 / His lame foot disqualified him from most sports. 那只跛腳使他無法參加大多數(shù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。

disqualification n. 無資格，取消資格

下面是派生前綴與名詞結(jié)合生成名詞或動(dòng)詞的幾個(gè)例詞。

disadvantage [ dis- = lack of 無;advantage n. 有利條件→]n . lack of advantage; unfavorable condition 不利；不利條件 Her shyness is a disadvantage in company. 她膽小害羞不利于她交友。

disadvantageous a. 不利的