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- 口譯
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- 日/韓語 |
- 德語
術語前綴tele-來自希臘副詞tele,原意為afar (遙遠地)。1792年,它作為前綴首次出現(xiàn)在新詞telegraph (電報)中,此后,許多帶有tele的新詞產(chǎn)生了。tele-開始時只能與希臘詞根結合,表示afar (遠距離地),operating over a distance (遠距離操作) 等意思。隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展,它也可以與單詞結合,主要表示 having to do with television,telegraph,telecommunication (電視的,電報的,電信的)等意思。tele-有個異體tel-,它只出現(xiàn)在極少數(shù)單詞中,實際用處不大。
下面我們先介紹原生詞綴tele-與詞根結合的幾個例子。
telegraph [ tele- = operating over a distance 遠距離操作的;graph=writer 書寫器=>“a writer operating over a distance 遠距離操作的書寫器”→]I n . an apparatus for sending message to a distance by electricity 電報機 / Telegraph was invented by Chappe. 電報機是查普發(fā)明的。II v. send (a message) by telegraph 用電報發(fā)送(信息等)/ Mother telegraphed that she would arrive home by afternoon plane. 母親打電報說,她將乘下午班機回家。
telegraphic a. 電報的
telegraphy n. 電報學;電報術
telegram n. 電報
telepathy [ tele- = afar 遙遠地;pathy = feeling 感覺“feeling of one mind afar 對遠方心靈的感覺”n . communication from mind to mind without aid of the senses 心靈感應,傳心術 / He know what I was imaging by guess, not by telepathy. 他是靠猜測知道我所想像的內(nèi)容,不是靠心靈感應。
telepathic a. 心靈感應的
telephone [ tele- = operating over a distance 遠距離操作的;phon =sound 聲音;-e=>“sound being sent to a distance 送到遠方的 聲音”→]I n. an apparatus for sending sound to a distance by electricity 電話機 / You can find a public telephone at the corner of the street. 你在街道拐彎處會看到一架公用電話。II v. talk by telephone 打電話 / He telephoned that he was ill. 他打電話說 他病了。