1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)

這類文章主要對(duì)某事物產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析，因此這種結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單。第一部分也即引言段引出要討論的問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象，第二部分的正文段則對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象所產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析。其結(jié)構(gòu)模式如下：

Introduction of Problem or Phenomenon

Thesis Statement

Effect or Benefit I

Effect or Benefit IⅡ

Effect or Benefit Ⅲ

Conclusion

Solution or Suggestion

下面我們來(lái)看幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：

Permissiveness of Parents

I. Excessive permissiveness of parents often does harm to both children and parents.

Ⅱ. It leads to the poor ability on the part of children to work and live independently.

Ⅲ. They tend to become a person self-centered and inconsiderate of other.

Ⅳ. It hurts parents painfully if children turn to be very disappointing.

V. Parents should be strict with their children.

當(dāng)然，影響或結(jié)果并不總是壞的、消極的，也可以是好的、積極的，主要看個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。即使同一事物，也可有幾種寫法。比如同樣談?wù)撾娨?，有的人認(rèn)為作用很大，就可以著重寫它給人們帶來(lái)的好處；而有的人則認(rèn)為它有不少副作用，就可以側(cè)重其產(chǎn)生的消極影響來(lái)寫。例如：

主題： Modern teenagers spend many hours watching TV.

寫積極方面的：

I. Watching TV has become the best alternative course for children's education.

Ⅱ. TV programs help stimulate people's cuwgiosity to pursue interests.

Ⅲ. They also help broaden children's knowledge and facilitate their studies.

Ⅳ. Through TV children can acquaint themselves with society and hence prepare themselves for the real life.

V. TV plays an important role in the development of children.

寫消極方面的：

I. Heavy exposure to TV has vast effects on the children's physical and mental development.

Ⅱ. Spending too much time in front of the TV affects children's health, especially their eyesight.

Ⅲ. It will not only affect their studies but undermine their reading and writing ability.

Ⅳ. Exposure to commercials and violence can only cultivate a sense of unreality and corrupt their minds.

V. It is important to control the time children spend watching TV.

根據(jù)內(nèi)容，我們可以把分析性文章分為分析意義、分析影響、分析問(wèn)題、分析變化幾大方面來(lái)寫。