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英語(yǔ)中的反問(wèn)是明知故問(wèn),無(wú)疑而問(wèn),其目的是突出某種思想和觀點(diǎn),以達(dá)到加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,加深讀者印象的目的。
例1 You ask, what is our policy? A say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us,and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy.
要問(wèn)我們的政策是什么?我的回答是:在海、陸、空作戰(zhàn),盡我們之所能,以上帝賜予我們的一切力量作戰(zhàn)。我們的敵人是人類犯罪史上空前暴虐兇殘的暴君,我們要和敵人決一死戰(zhàn),這就是我們的政策。
例2 The gods, they say, give breath, and they take it away. But the same could be said ---could it not?
人們都說(shuō)老天爺把氣賜予生靈,把氣奪走。不過(guò)這話用在小小的逗號(hào)上,何嘗不是如此?
例3 Do you ever have to ask?
這你還用問(wèn)嗎?
例 4 The quarrel is between our masters and us their women?
吵架是我們兩家主仆男人們的事,與他們女人有何相干?
例 5 What, drawn, and talk of peace? I hate the word, as I hate helll, all Montagues,and thee: Have at thee, coward!
什么!你拔出了劍,還說(shuō)什么和平?我痛恨這兩個(gè)字,就跟我恨地獄,痛恨所有蒙太古家的人和你一樣。照劍,懦夫!