(三)注意搭配習(xí)慣

同義詞往往在用法上有較大差別。其中非常重要的一方面是搭配習(xí)慣的不同。比如，撤銷、取消、取締、吊銷，四個(gè)詞都指取掉，但對象不同?！俺蜂N”的對象多是決定、職務(wù)或機(jī)構(gòu)；“取消”的對象是制度、資格或其他抽象事物；“取締”則指國家專政機(jī)關(guān)禁止一些團(tuán)體或活動(dòng)；“吊銷”主要的對象則是證書類的執(zhí)照等。例如：

(1)那位貪污受賄的官員被撤銷了職務(wù)。

The official who is guilty of corruption and taking bribes has been dismissed from his post.

(2)取消中國的最惠國待遇，最大的受害者將是美國。

The U?S. will suffer most if it discontinues China's most-favored-nation status.

(3)政府授權(quán)工商部門嚴(yán)厲取締投機(jī)倒把活動(dòng)。

Departments in charge of industry and commerce are authorized by the government t 0 ban speculation and profiteering.

(4)他因違章開車被永遠(yuǎn)吊銷了駕駛執(zhí)照。

His driving license has been revoked once and for all because of his violation of traffic regulations.

(四)區(qū)分文體意義。同義詞的差別還表現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用場合上，即其語體色彩的不同。比如，有的為口語，有的為書面語；有的隨便，有的正式；有的粗俗，有的高雅，等等。例如：詢問、審問前者為日常用語，后者為法律用語。

(1)昨天我打熱線詢問了一些關(guān)于如何購買、安裝使用數(shù)字傳呼機(jī)的問題。

Yesterday I asked some questions through the hot line about buying, installing and using a digital B. P.

(2)連長正在審問戰(zhàn)俘。

The company commander was interrogating a prisoner of war.

責(zé)任編輯：admin