3. 形容詞的反譯
由于表達(dá)習(xí)慣或敘述角度不同，有些英語形容詞的翻譯應(yīng)根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣和視角來處理，包括適當(dāng)運(yùn)用反譯法。如：
例7. But congratulation for a job done is the subject of a different speech from the one I have prepared today.
但是，慶賀已經(jīng)取得的成績(jī)并不是我今天要講的話題。
例8. As America's newest celeb CEO takes the reins, his company seems to be in surprisingly good shape — with an Amex card being swiped somewhere in the U. S. every hundredth of a second. Ken Chenault’s job，somehow, is to make that look slow.
……無論以何方式，肯?謝諾爾特的任務(wù)是讓這個(gè)速度看上去還不夠快。
4. 名詞的反譯
有些英語名詞和名詞短語也會(huì)因上下文的關(guān)系而含有或顯或隱的否定義。在翻譯時(shí)，這些名詞往往要用反譯法，同時(shí)結(jié)合詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，將其中的否定義引申出來。如：
例9. Shortness of time has required the omission of some states.
由于時(shí)間不夠，我沒能訪問某些國(guó)家。
例10. His exclusion from the tennis club hurt him very much.
不讓他參加網(wǎng)球俱樂部，令他十分傷心。 (比較：網(wǎng)球俱樂部把他拒之門外,……)
5. 連詞的反譯
同理，由于部分英語連詞（如since,before,until等)在某些句式中含有否定義，反譯法自然就派上用場(chǎng)了。如：
例11. The problems were particularly acute in the company's top ten major metro sales markets, where it had been five years since the company had received local
media support.
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