海軍按照近海防御的戰(zhàn)略要求，注重提高綜合作戰(zhàn)力量現(xiàn)代化水平，增強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)略威懾與反擊能力，發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)海合作與應(yīng)對非傳統(tǒng)安全威脅能力。突出正規(guī)系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練，加強(qiáng)復(fù)雜電磁環(huán)境下實戰(zhàn)化訓(xùn)練，作戰(zhàn)能力進(jìn)一步提高。組織艦艇編隊遠(yuǎn)海訓(xùn)練，建立非戰(zhàn)爭軍事行動訓(xùn)練模式。按計劃補(bǔ)充部分新型潛艇、護(hù)衛(wèi)艦、飛機(jī)和大型保障艦船。加強(qiáng)綜合保障基地建設(shè)，基本形成與兵力部署相一致、與武器裝備發(fā)展相協(xié)調(diào)的岸基保障體系。加快海上后勤保障平臺建設(shè)，大型萬噸級制式醫(yī)院船以及救護(hù)艇、救護(hù)直升機(jī)裝備部隊，進(jìn)一步提高了海上保障能力。探索海上長時間執(zhí)行任務(wù)的后勤保障方法。海軍下轄北海、東海和南海3個艦隊，艦隊下轄艦隊航空兵、保障基地、艦艇支隊、水警區(qū)、航空兵師和陸戰(zhàn)旅等部隊。
空軍按照攻防兼?zhèn)涞膽?zhàn)略要求，有計劃推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)型建設(shè)。充實完善空軍發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和人才發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，深化信息化條件下空軍作戰(zhàn)和轉(zhuǎn)型問題研究。加強(qiáng)以空中進(jìn)攻、防空反導(dǎo)、戰(zhàn)略投送為重點(diǎn)的作戰(zhàn)力量體系建設(shè)，健全完善領(lǐng)導(dǎo)指揮體系，建立信息化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、基地化支援保障體系。深入開展復(fù)雜電磁環(huán)境下體系對抗訓(xùn)練，進(jìn)行一系列帶有戰(zhàn)術(shù)背景的演習(xí)演練和戰(zhàn)役集訓(xùn)。加強(qiáng)以首都為中心、邊境沿海一線為重點(diǎn)的日常防空戰(zhàn)備工作，組織完成國家重大活動空中安保及搶險救災(zāi)、國際救援、應(yīng)急空運(yùn)等非戰(zhàn)爭軍事行動任務(wù)。陸續(xù)裝備預(yù)警機(jī)、第三代作戰(zhàn)飛機(jī)等先進(jìn)武器裝備。空軍下轄沈陽、北京、蘭州、濟(jì)南、南京、廣州、成都7個軍區(qū)空軍和1個空降兵軍。軍區(qū)空軍下轄航空兵師、地空導(dǎo)彈師(旅、團(tuán))、高炮旅(團(tuán))、雷達(dá)旅(團(tuán))、電子對抗團(tuán)(營)等，航空兵師下轄航空兵團(tuán)和駐地場站。
In line with the requirements of offshore defense strategy, the PLA Navy (PLAN) endeavors to accelerate the modernization of its integrated combat forces, enhances its capabilities in strategic deterrence and counterattack, and develops its capabilities in conducting operations in distant waters and in countering non-traditional security threats. It seeks to further improve its combat capabilities through regularized and systematic basic training and actual combat training in complex electromagnetic environments. By organizing naval vessels for drills in distant waters, it develops training models for MOOTW missions. New types of submarines, frigates, aircraft and large support vessels have been deployed as planned. The PLAN enhances the construction of composite support bases so as to build a shore-based support system which matches the deployment of forces and the development of weaponry and equipment. The Navy has accelerated the building of surface logistical platforms by deploying ambulance boats and helicopters, and a standard 10,000 DWT hospital ship, and is working to further improve its surface support capabilities. The Navy explores new methods of logistics support for sustaining long-time maritime missions. There are three fleets under the Navy, namely, the Beihai Fleet, the Donghai Fleet and the Nanhai Fleet, each of which has under its command fleet aviation, support bases, flotillas, maritime garrison commands, aviation divisions and marine brigades.
To satisfy the strategic requirements of conducting both offensive and defensive operations, the modernization and transformation of the PLA Air Force (PLAAF) follows a carefully-structured plan. It strengthens and improves the PLAAF development and personnel development strategies, and enhances its research into the operation and transformation of air forces in conditions of informationization. The PLAAF is working to ensure the development of a combat force structure that focuses on air strikes, air and missile defense, and strategic projection, to improve its leadership and command system and build up an informationized, networked base support system. It conducts training on confrontation between systems in complex electromagnetic environments, and carries out maneuvers, drills and operational assembly training in different tactical contexts. The PLAAF strengthens routine combat readiness of air defenses, taking the defense of the capital as the center and the defense of coastal and border areas as the key. It has carried out MOOTWs, such as air security for major national events, emergency rescue and disaster relief, international rescue, and emergency airlift. It has gradually deployed airborne early warning and control aircraft, third-generation combat aircraft, and other advanced weaponry and equipment. The PLAAF has under it an air command in each of the seven military area commands of Shenyang, Beijing, Lanzhou, Jinan, Nanjing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. It also has under its command an airborne corps. Under each air command at military area level are aviation divisions, ground-to-air missile divisions (brigades and regiments), anti-aircraft artillery brigades (regiments), radar brigades (regiments), electronic countermeasures (ECM) regiments (battalions), and other units. An aviation division has under its command aviation regiments and related stations.
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