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《2010年中國的國防》(中英對照)III
2018-04-15 09:55:17    譯聚網(wǎng)    國新網(wǎng)    




    第二炮兵按照精干有效的原則,推進部隊現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),提高快速反應(yīng)、有效突防、精確打擊、綜合毀傷和生存防護能力,戰(zhàn)略威懾和防衛(wèi)作戰(zhàn)能力逐步提高。構(gòu)建具有戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)彈部隊特色的軍事訓(xùn)練體系,完善基地訓(xùn)練、模擬訓(xùn)練、網(wǎng)絡(luò)訓(xùn)練條件,開展跨區(qū)駐訓(xùn)演練,深化復(fù)雜電磁環(huán)境下對抗性訓(xùn)練。建成多個重點學(xué)科實驗室、專業(yè)實驗室和基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)實驗室,成功研制導(dǎo)彈自動化測試系統(tǒng)、戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)術(shù)指揮控制系統(tǒng)、戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)彈訓(xùn)練模擬系統(tǒng)、作戰(zhàn)陣地人員生存保障系統(tǒng)。加強安全體系建設(shè),嚴(yán)格落實安全制度,確保導(dǎo)彈武器裝備、作戰(zhàn)陣地等重點要害部位安全,在核武器管理方面始終保持良好安全記錄。經(jīng)過多年建設(shè)發(fā)展,第二炮兵已經(jīng)成為一支核常兼?zhèn)涞膽?zhàn)略力量。


    加快信息化建設(shè)


    人民解放軍緊緊圍繞建設(shè)信息化軍隊、打贏信息化戰(zhàn)爭的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),整體設(shè)計,分步實施,努力解決制約體系作戰(zhàn)能力形成和提高的突出問題,部隊信息化條件下作戰(zhàn)能力明顯提升。


Following the principle of building a lean and effective force, the PLA Second Artillery Force (PLASAF) strives to push forward its modernization and improves its capabilities in rapid reaction, penetration, precision strike, damage infliction, protection, and survivability, while steadily enhancing its capabilities in strategic deterrence and defensive operations. It continues to develop a military training system unique with the strategic missile force, improve the conditions of on-base, simulated and networked training, conduct trans-regional maneuvers and training with opposing forces in complex electromagnetic environments. It has set up laboratories for key disciplines, specialties and basic education, and successfully developed systems for automatic missile testing, operational and tactical command and control, strategic missile simulation training, and the support system for the survival of combatants in operational positions. It has worked to strengthen its safety systems, strictly implement safety regulations, and ensure the safety of missile weaponry and equipment, operational positions and other key elements. It has continued to maintain good safety records in nuclear weapon management. Through the years, the PLASAF has grown into a strategic force equipped with both nuclear and conventional missiles.


Accelerating Informationization


In line with its strategic objective of building informationized armed forces and winning informationized wars, and with overall planning and phased implementation, the PLA is trying to break through major bottlenecks which hinder the building and improvement of combat effectiveness of systems. The fighting capabilities of the armed forces in conditions of informationization have been significantly raised.


    信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展。國防通信光纖總里程與十幾年前相比大幅增長,建成以光纖通信為主,以衛(wèi)星、短波通信為輔的新一代信息傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)。


    偵察情報、指揮控制和戰(zhàn)場環(huán)境信息系統(tǒng)建設(shè)取得長足進步,后勤和裝備保障業(yè)務(wù)信息系統(tǒng)得到推廣應(yīng)用。指揮控制系統(tǒng)與作戰(zhàn)力量和保障系統(tǒng)初步實現(xiàn)互聯(lián)互通,命令傳輸、情報分發(fā)和指揮引導(dǎo)更加快捷高效。


A step-change development has been achieved in information infrastructure. The total length of the national defense optical fiber communication network has increased by a large margin, forming a new generation information transmission network with optical fiber communication as the mainstay and satellite and short-wave communications as assistance.


Significant progress has been made in building information systems for reconnaissance and intelligence, command and control, and battlefield environment awareness. Information systems have been widely applied in logistics and equipment support. A preliminary level has been achieved in interoperability among command and control systems, combat forces, and support systems, making order transmission, intelligence distribution, command and guidance more efficient and rapid.




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