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陽明所謂灑灑振寒者,陽明者午也,五月盛陽之陰也,陽盛而陰氣加之,故灑酒振寒也。所謂脛腫而股不收者,是五月盛陽之陰也,陽者衰于五月,而一陰氣上,與陽始爭。故脛腫而股不收也。所謂上喘而為水者,陰氣下而復(fù)上,上則邪客于藏府間,故為水也。所謂胸痛少氣者,水氣在藏府也[《太素》“水”下無“氣”字],水者陰氣也,陰氣在中,故胸痛少氣也。所謂甚則厥,惡人與火,聞木音則惕然而驚者,陽氣與陰氣相薄,水火相惡,故惕然而驚也。所謂欲獨閉戶牖而處者,陰陽相薄也,陽盡而陰盛,故欲獨閉戶牖而居。所謂病至則欲乘高而歌,棄衣而走者,陰陽復(fù)[林校引本句無“復(fù)”字,疑衍]爭,而外并于陽,故使之棄衣而走也。所謂客孫脈則頭痛鼻鼽腹腫者,陽明并于上,上者則其孫絡(luò)太陰也[《太素》“絡(luò)”作“脈”],故頭痛鼻鼽腹腫也。
The condition of shivering all over the body with cold is: the Yangming Channel is prosperous in the fifth lunar month of the year. It is the time when Yang is extreme and Yin begins to emerge. The disease of the Yangming Channel is like the season of which the Yang is extreme with Yin is adding gradually, when Yangming is invaded by Yin which is associated with cold, the syndrome of shivering with cold all over the body will occur.
The condition of the swelling of the legs of the patient and the inability of stretching and bending his thighs is due to the making mischief of the Yin energy in the abundant Yang. In the fifth lunar month, The Yang energy begins to decline and the energy of the first Yin begins to ascend and contend with the Yang energy. When the energy of the Yangming Channel becomes disharmonious, the syndrome of swelling of the legs and inability of bending and stretching the thighs will occur.
The condition of adverse rising of lung energy to become edema is due to the reversing up of the Yin energy and the invasion of the Yin evil to the spleen and stomach. When the wetness is excessive it will transform into watar and reverse up to invade the lung to cause dyspnea.
The condition of chest pain and short of breath is due to the retaining of water in the viscera, as the fluid belongs to the Yin energy when it retains in the body, the syndrome of chest pain and short of breath will occur.
The condition of becoming to the disease of Jueni when the disease is severe is: the patient detests fire and light, becomes frightened when hearing the sound of hitting wood. It is due the friction between the Yin and Yang energies, and the disharmony of water and fire that cause the fright of the patient.
The condition of desiring to shut the doors and windows and live in solitued of the patient is due to the conflict between the Yin energy and Yang energy, when the Yang energy is declined, the Yin energy will become prosperous to make the patient prefer calmness, so, he desires to close the doors and windows and live in solitule.
The coldition of desiring to mount to a high place and sing aloud, running here and there with the clothes taken off of the patient during the onset of the disease is: the Yang energy becomes overabuudant after its contention with the Yin energy and the evil energy has combined into the Yang channel, causing the patient to have coma, becomes unconcious, and desires to run here and there with his clothes taken off.
The condition of headache, stuffy nose, running nose and abdominal distention when the evil-energy invades the minute collaterals of the upper part of the body is: due to the evil-energy of Yangming Channle has combined with the fine collaterals of the upper part of the body and the Taiyin Channel. When the evil-energy enters into the fine collaterals of the upper part of the body, it will cause the headache, stuffy nose and running nose of the patient, when the evil-energy enters into the Taiyin Channel, it will cause abdominal distention.
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