survive [ sur- = beyond 超；viv = to live 活;-e=>“to live beyond 活得超過…”→]v. ① live longer than比…活得長久/ He survived his wife by three years. 他比妻子多活了 三年。② remain alive after 幸免于，活下來 / Only ten of the crew survived the storm. 只有10名乘務(wù)員在風(fēng)暴中幸免于難。

survival n. 幸存，殘存；生存；幸存者 

survivor n. 幸存者；逃生者；殘存物

下面各舉一個sur-與名詞、動詞綴合的例子。

surcoat [ sur- =over 在...之上; coat n. 上衣→]n. an outer coat or garment of rich material, often worn by knights over their armor (中世紀(jì)騎士穿在盛甲上的）外衣/ In the museum, you can see surcoats, armors and other arms used by knights. 在博物館里，你可以看到騎士們用過的戰(zhàn)袍、盔甲與其他武器。

surcharge [ sur- = beyond 超；charge v. 使承擔(dān)=>“to charge beyond the limit 使超限度承擔(dān)”→]v. charge extra, overcharge; overload 使超載；使負(fù)擔(dān)過重 / The widow was surcharged with grief. 那寡婦悲傷過度。

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