diseases疾病  

acute diseases急性病

advanced diseases病沉重期，晚期疾病 

chronic diseases慢性病

communicable diseases傳染病 

complicating diseases并發(fā)病

congenital diseases先天性疾病

acquired diseases后天性疾病 

contagious diseases接觸性傳染病

endemic diseases地方病 

epidemic diseases流行病

functional diseases機能病、官能病 

infectious diseases傳染病

inherited diseases遺傳病 

malignant diseases惡性病

nutritional diseases營養(yǎng)病 

occupation diseases職業(yè)病

organic diseases器質(zhì)性病 

paroxysmal diseases陣發(fā)性病

periodical diseases周期病 

primary(principal)diseases原發(fā)（主導）病

secondary diseases繼發(fā)病 

sexual(venereal, social)diseases性病

terminal diseases絕癥 

wasting diseases消耗性疾病

chief complaint主訴 

clinical manifestation臨床表現(xiàn)

delivery history分娩史 

etiology病因?qū)W

family history家族史 

history, medical history病史

precipitating(induced)誘因 

marital status婚姻狀況

menstrual history月經(jīng)史 

menarche初潮

menopause閉經(jīng)

past history既往史

pathogenesis發(fā)病機制 

personal history個人史

symptoms癥狀

cardinal symptom主要癥狀

classical symptom典型癥狀

concomitant symptom伴發(fā)癥狀

constitutional(systemic) symptom全身癥狀

indirect symptom間接癥狀 

induced symptom誘發(fā)癥狀

local symptom局部癥狀

mental symptom精神癥狀

symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom綜合癥，癥候群

signs體征

antecedent前驅(qū)征

assident (accessory)副征

commemorative后遺癥

sign of death死征

diagnostic診斷征 

sign of disease病征

subjective自覺征，主觀征

vein sign靜脈征

vital sign生命體征

body length (height of the body)身高

body weight體重 

barrel chest桶狀胸

cachexia惡病質(zhì)

compulsive position被動體位

critical facies病危面容

emaciation消瘦

enophthalmos眼球下陷

entropion瞼內(nèi)翻

exophthalmos眼球突出

flushed face面色潮紅

gain (loss) in weight增加（減輕）體重

lock-jaw牙關(guān)緊閉

lordosis脊柱前凸

nasal ala flap鼻翼扇動

nystagmus眼震

obesity肥胖

pallor蒼白

scolisis脊柱側(cè)凸

agitation焦急不安

debility, weakness虛弱

diaphoresis出汗，大量出汗

dizziness, vertigo眩暈

lassitude, fatigue無力，倦怠

malaise不適

night sweat盜汗

numbness麻木

rigor, chill寒冷，發(fā)冷

perspiration, sweating出汗

pruritus, itching癢

somasthenia軀體無力

tingling麻刺感

abscess膿腫

acidosis酸中毒

adhesion粘連

alkalosis堿中毒

allergy過敏

coagulation defect凝血不良

congestion充血

dehydration脫水

distention膨脹

edema水腫

embolism栓塞，栓塞形成

fluid and electrolyte imbalance水電解質(zhì)紊亂

gangrene壞疽

hematoma血腫