desquamation脫皮，脫屑

ecchymosis瘀斑

loss of skin turgor失去皮膚充盈

nevus痣

papule丘疹

petechia瘀點，瘀斑

pigmentation色素沉著

pustule膿皰

purpura紫癲

red nodule紅結節(jié)

roseola玫瑰疹

scar傷疤

senile plaque老人斑

spider anaioma蛛形痣

subcutaneous nodule皮下結節(jié)

urticaria蕁麻疹

vesicle小水皰

vitiligo白斑

blindness失明

blurred vision, visual disturbance視力模糊

impaired vision視力下降

lacrimation流淚

papilledema視神經(jīng)乳頭水腫

photophobia畏光，羞明

retinal detachment視網(wǎng)膜脫離

deafness聾

hearing loss聽力喪失

tinnitus耳鳴

epistaxis, nasal bleeding鼻出血

impaired smelling嗅覺障礙

nasal discharge鼻涕

nasal obstruction鼻塞

sneeze噴嚏

snore打鼾

aphonia, loss of voice失音癥

hoarseness嘶啞

gum bleeding齒齦出血

herpes labialis唇皰疹，感冒瘡

Koplik’s spots科普利克斑

lead line of the gum齦鉛線

salivation, drooling流口水

straw-berry tongue草莓舌

tremulous tongue舌震顫

atrophy萎縮

contracture攣縮

deformity畸形，變形

dislocation脫位

fracture骨折

closed (simple)fracture無創(chuàng)骨折，單純性骨折

comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折

compound fracture哆開（開放性）骨折

knock-knee膝外翻

opisthotonos角弓反張

prosthesis假體

spasm痙攣

tetany (肌)強直，手足抽搦

wrist drop腕下垂

aphasia失語

ataxia共濟失調(diào)

coma昏迷

consciousness知覺，意識

convulsion抽搐，驚厥

delirium譫妄

delusion妄想

faint昏厥

hallucination幻覺

hemiplegia偏癱

increased intracranial pressure顱內(nèi)壓增高

insanity精神錯亂

loss of orientation定向喪失

mania躁狂

memory defects, amnesia記憶缺損，遺忘癥

paraplegia截癱，下身麻痹

projectile vomiting噴射性嘔吐

somnolence, (lethargy)昏睡，嗜睡

stupor木僵，昏呆

tetraplegia四肢癱瘓

unconsciousness失去知覺

yawning打哈欠

crisis危象

cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ...) crisis

腦（熱、血性、溶血、高血壓、甲狀腺中毒…）危象

failure衰竭，故障

central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure

中樞（循環(huán)、心力、心肌、周圍循環(huán)、充血性、腎、呼吸…）衰竭

diagnosis診斷

auscultation聽診

inspection視診

palpation觸診

percussion叩診

laboratory examination實驗室檢查

physical examination體格檢查

rectal (vaginal) touch直腸（陰道）指診

impression印象

tentative diagnosis暫定診斷

differential diagnosis鑒別診斷

final diagnosis最后診斷

prognosis預后

prescription處方

incubation (latent) period潛伏期

prodromal stage前驅期

incipient stage初期

quiescent stage靜止期

alleviation減輕，緩和

remission緩解

attack發(fā)作

convalescence (recovery) stage恢復期

rehabilitation康復

relapse復發(fā)

sudden death猝死

moribund瀕死的

course of the disease病程

course of the treatment療程

indication適應癥，指征

complication并發(fā)癥

contraindication禁忌癥

side-effect副作用

sequel (sequela), after effect后遺癥

therapies治療方法

acupuncture therapy針刺療法

block therapy封閉療法

chemical therpy (chemo-therapy)化學療法

combined therapy綜合療法

conservative therapy保守療法

constitutional therapy全身療法

dietetic therapy飲食療法

operative treatment手術療法

palliative treatment, alleviative treatment姑息療法

physical therapy物理療法

psychotherapy精神療法

radical treatment根治

radio-therapy放射性療法

supporting treatment支持療法

symptomatic treatment對癥療法

cardiac massage心臟按摩

cardiac pacing心臟起博

electrotherapy電療法

electroshock treatment電休克療法

hemodialysis血液透析

hyperbaric therapy高壓氧療法

insulin-shock treatment胰島素休克療法

light therapy光療法

therapeutic gymnastics醫(yī)療體育