選擇受試者的常見句型：

 

①人選的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是…：Inclusion / Entry criteria were consisted of ...

②不得人選的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括…：Exclusion criteria included...

③研究對象的選擇是根據(jù)…：Selection was based on…；were selected based on …

④人選參加本研究的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為…:The major criteria for inclusion in the study were...

⑤…如果有以下任何一條不得參加本項研究：…were excluded, from the study / participation / enrollment if they had any of the following...

⑥…因…被認(rèn)為不適合：…were considered ineligible for ,..

⑦…參加本項研究： ... were entered into the study.

⑧…選自…：... were rccruited from ...

@在…被選入?yún)⒓友芯浚骸瓀ere enrolled at ./ in ...

⑩從…隨機挑選…參加研究：…were selected at random from...

 

表示研究對象分組

①…被隨機分成…：...were randomized into ...;…were randomly allocated to…

②…被分成…：…were divided into；...were giouped into...;... were stratified into ...

 

表示材料來源

 

①…來自…：…was from ...

②…由…提供：...was provided by ...

③…購自...：...was purchased from...

④…是從…獲得：...was obtained from ...

⑤…是由…贈送：…was donated by ... ； was the / a gift of / from...;...was a donation from...

⑥用骨分析器（由夏威夷西門子奧斯汀公司生產(chǎn)）：using Osteo Analyzers (Simens-Osteorn, Wahiwas, Hawaii)

⑦人類免疫缺陷病毒的杭gp41小鼠單抗隆抗體（由華盛頓州西雅圖市遺傳 所的 Kathy Shriver 博士贈送）：mouse monoclonal antibody to gp41 of HIV (a gift fvom Dr Kathy Shriver, Genctic systems, Seattle, WA>

 

表示借鑒他人的實驗方法 

①…用…方法分離：...was isolated by the procedure of …

②…根據(jù)…方法制備:...was prepared according to the method described by ...

③ 按照以前介紹的方法進(jìn)行…:...was carried out as previously described 

@ 用以前介紹的技術(shù)分離…：…was separated by the technique described previously.

⑤用…方法測定…：---was determined by . " ; ... was measured with

⑥…與…相似：…was similar to ...

 

表示實驗標(biāo)本制備

①從…取…標(biāo)本： Samples of …were obtained / taken from .,,

②取作…測定…的標(biāo)本：.Samples for . . . were obtained / taken from...

③在…條件下收集…：...was collected / harvested under...conditions,

④用…固定…：...was fixed with...

⑤…用染色：...was stained with ...

⑥…被包埋在…：...was embedded in...

⑦和以前一樣（用以前介紹過的方法）制備...的切片：Sections of…were prepared as before / as previously described.

⑤在…超薄切片機上制作切片：Sections were cut on a…ultramicrotome.

⑨…被切成...厚的切片:…was sectioned at a thickness of ...；…was sliced into sections

⑩…在…中脫水： ... was dehydrated in ...

 

表達(dá)稀釋、培養(yǎng)等

①…被稀釋到：…was diluted to…

②用…在…（溫度）保溫…小時：...was incubated with ... at ... for ... hours.

③…被種植在…培養(yǎng)基中：…was grown in ...medium

④取出一份…：An aliquot of …was removed.

⑤…被配制成懸涉液，濃度為：-.-was suspended to / at a concentration of

⑥…被保存在…（溫度）:...was stored at...

 

表示年齡與性別

①在某一年齡，如 45 歲：a 45-year-old patient； a patient aged 45 (years) ； a patient 45 years of age； at the age of 45 (years) ； at age 45.

②在某一年齡以上，如 45 歲以上： over / above / more than the age of 45 years； over / more than 45 years of age; 45 years of age and over； 45 years of age or older； older than 45 years； aged over 45 years; aged 45 years and over.

③在某一年齡以下，如 45 歲以下：under / before / below /_ less than / after the age of 45 (years) ； 45 years of age and under； 45 years of age or less; less than 45 years； younger than 45-year-old.

④年齡范圍，如 45 與 &5 歲之間：between the age of 45 and 55 (years)； from 45 to 55 years of age ； have an age range of 45 to 55 years j aged 45 to 55 years； range in age from 45 to 55 years.

⑤平均年齡，如：with a mean age of 45 ± 3 years； in both age groups (mean... months) ； with an average age of 45.4 years (range 20~60).

⑥性別比例：male-to-female ratio； with female-male ratio of 2 ：1;rats of both sexes； mixed-bred dogs of either sex,