結(jié)果部分的常用句型

 

表與圖的表達(dá)

①…見表（圖）…：...is showed / presented in Table (Figure) ...

②表（圖說明…：Table (Figure) ...shows / indicates j demonstrate ./ illustrate (that)...

③正如表（圖）所示：as showed in Table (Figure),.,

④…與…密切相關(guān)：...was strongly associated with...

⑤…與…反相關(guān)：...was inversely correlated with...

⑥…與…成正比：...was in direct proportion to...

⑦…增加…t ...was increased to / by...

⑧…減少…：...was decreased / reduced / dropped / lowered / declined by / to...

⑨與…成反比：...was inversely indirectly proportional to...

⑩…與…相比：... was compared to / with ...

 

多數(shù)值的表達(dá),常采用并列形式，可用逗號、分號或括號隔開例如：

①胰腺炎 5 例和心肌炎 2 例：pancreatitis, 5 patients and myocarditis, 2 patients

② Hbl45g/L，WBC 8.5 x 109/L： hemoglobin, 14.5g / 100ml； total white blood cell count，8 500 / mm3

③惡心嘔吐 11/14，腹揮 7/14： nausea and vomiting (11 of 14), diarrhoea

 

表示數(shù)量中的一部分，用介同of, out of，among等，例如：

① 42 例患者中有 33 例（79%) ： in 33 of 42 patients (79%)

② 81%(17/21): 81% (17 out of 21 patients)

③ 26 例患者中有15例患： Of the 26 patients, 15 had...

④ 在600例中存183例，即 30.5% ： Among the 600 subjects, 183 (30.5% ) had ,.,

 

直接采用數(shù)字形式及符號,如>、<、+、-、x、+等。例如：

脾重 / 體重 x 100 二克（脾)/ 100 克體重：spleen weight / body weight x 100 and expressed as % ! lOOg body weight

表達(dá)數(shù)值范圍

①在…之間：range from …to... ; range between...and... ; vary from ... to ...; vary between . . . and . . . ； with a range of ... to,..

②從…到：from ... to to .

 

表示比、比例和率.如：ratio； ： ： / rate,s例如：

① 男女之比為 15 ： 13： The ratio of male to female is 15 : 13.

② THF 與 allo-THF 之比值：the ratio of THF to allo-THF

③ 輔助T細(xì)胞/抑制T細(xì)胞之比值:T-helper / T-suppressor ratio

④ 72% 比 42% : 72%vs. 42%

 

 

 

討論部分的常用句型

 

…數(shù)據(jù)（結(jié)果）說明（證汰'提示、揭示）：…data / results demonstrate / confirm / suggest ./ indicate / reveal that. ..

…實驗（結(jié)果、發(fā)現(xiàn)、調(diào)查、事實）提供…的基礎(chǔ)：...experiments/ results / findings / investigation / facts / supply a basis for . ..