我們的價(jià)格是經(jīng)過精密核算的。(譯為判斷句）

By early 1997, 19 out of 71 cases had been settled“out of court" , without going through the full panel process.

到1997年初為止,71個(gè)案子中已有19個(gè)通過“庭外和解”得以解決，沒有經(jīng)過全部的小組裁決過程。（譯為主動(dòng)句）

通過以上例句我們可以看到，有些句子或是無從說出動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，或是為了突出談話的中心，或是不知道或沒有必要說出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者足誰等情況。在英語中還有一些固定的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為漢語時(shí)已成定式，例如：

It is stipulated that ...按照規(guī)定......

It is felt that...人們感到……

It has been proved that …業(yè)已證明……

It should he noted that...應(yīng)當(dāng)指出……

It is said that...                據(jù)說……

It is well-known that…眾所周知……

It is believed that...                人們認(rèn)為……

It is expected that...                  人們希望……

It is reported that...               據(jù)報(bào)告……

It is supposed that...               假定……

It is understood that …            人家明白……

It must be admitted that …     必須承認(rèn)……

It is hoped that ...              希望……

It is asserted that …              有人主張……

It is generally considered that...大家認(rèn)為……

It will be seen from this that …由此可見……

It can be foreseen that...可以預(yù)料……