這句話的漢語并不難懂，因為漢語由很多小句組成;而英語只有一個長句,所以不易理解。為簡化句子，可以先進行深層結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

* 人民法院通過調(diào)解或判決結(jié)束了案件；

（條件1，大前提）The people's court closes a case through mediation or judgment.

* 根據(jù)案情受援方應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)受理費用和其他訴訟費用；

（條件 2) The assisted person has to pay case acceptance fees and other costs of action by the merits of the case.

* 受援人交納受理費用和其他訴訟費用確實有困難； 

(條件 3) The assisted person has clear difficulty paying such fees and costs.

* 法院應(yīng)當(dāng)酌情減免受理費用和其他訴訟費用。

（結(jié)果）The court must exempt or reduce such fees and costs at its discretion.

可以依據(jù)分析結(jié)果進行多種組合：

譯文1:

Where the people's court closes a case through mediation or judgment, if the assisted person has to pay case acceptance fees and other costs of action by the merits of the case, but has clear difficulty paying such fees and costs, the court must exempt or reduce such fees and costs at its discretion.

譯文2:

In a case closed through mediation or judgment by the people's court, if the assisted person clearly has difficulty paying case acceptance fees and other costs of action chargeable against him or her by the merits of the case, the court must at its discretion waive such fees and costs in part or in whole.

譯文3:

Where the peopled court closes a case through mediation or judgment, if the assisted person, who otherwise has to pay the case acceptance fees and other costs of action by the merits of the case, has clear difficulty paying such fees and costs, the court must reduce or exempt them at its discretion.

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