站在新時代的歷史起點上,中國開放的大門不會關(guān)閉,只會越開越大。中國過去40年的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是在開放條件下取得的,未來中國經(jīng)濟實現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展也將在更加開放條件下進行。中國將繼續(xù)堅持對外開放基本國策,以更加積極的姿態(tài)融入經(jīng)濟全球化進程,實行高水平的貿(mào)易和投資自由化便利化政策,與各國構(gòu)建利益高度融合、彼此相互依存的命運共同體。
為全面介紹中國履行加入世貿(mào)組織承諾的實踐,闡釋中國參與多邊貿(mào)易體制建設(shè)的原則立場和政策主張,闡明中國推進更高水平對外開放的愿景與行動,中國政府特發(fā)表本白皮書。
At the historic starting point of a new era, China’s door of opening-up will not be closed and will only open even wider. Opening-up was key to China’s economic growth over the past 40 years. In the same vein, high-quality development of China’s economy in the future can only be achieved with greater openness. China will continue adhering to the fundamental national policy of reform and opening-up. China will more proactively embrace economic globalization, adopt policies to promote high-standard liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and work together with other countries to build a community of shared future with extensive converging interests and a high degree of interdependence.
The Chinese government is publishing this white paper to give a full account of China’s fulfillment of its WTO commitments, to explain China’s principles, stances, policies, and propositions regarding the multilateral trading system, and to describe China’s vision and actions in advancing higher-level reform and opening-up.
一、中國切實履行加入世貿(mào)組織承諾
2001年中國加入世貿(mào)組織①以來,不斷完善社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制,全面加強同多邊貿(mào)易規(guī)則的對接,切實履行貨物和服務(wù)開放承諾,強化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護,對外開放政策的穩(wěn)定性、透明度、可預(yù)見性顯著提高,為多邊貿(mào)易體制有效運轉(zhuǎn)作出了積極貢獻。
(一)完善社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制和法律體系
I. China Has Faithfully Fulfilled Its WTO Accession Commitments
Since China acceded to the World Trade Organization in 2001, it has made continued efforts to improve its socialist market economy system, further align its policies with multilateral trade rules in all areas, honor its commitments on opening trade in goods and services, and strengthen intellectual property rights (IPR) protection. Remarkable improvements have been made in enhancing the stability, transparency, and predictability of its opening-up policies. China has contributed significantly to the effective operation of the multilateral trading system.
1. Improving the socialist market economy and relevant legal system