今年的高校畢業(yè)生達(dá)820萬(wàn)，是歷史新高，還有近500萬(wàn)中專畢業(yè)生，加上近百萬(wàn)復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)軍人和去產(chǎn)能轉(zhuǎn)崗職工，必須努力保障他們的就業(yè)，絕不允許有零就業(yè)家庭出現(xiàn)。這就需要我們進(jìn)一步拓展就業(yè)崗位，特別是培育新動(dòng)能。過(guò)去幾年，新動(dòng)能在增加就業(yè)崗位當(dāng)中可以說(shuō)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。我們要通過(guò)多方面的努力，保障比較充分的就業(yè)，這實(shí)際上也能夠更多地創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。大家想想看，13億多人口，8億多勞動(dòng)力，如果能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)比較充分的就業(yè)，創(chuàng)造的財(cái)富是不可估量的，也會(huì)給世界市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)驚喜。
美國(guó)全國(guó)廣播公司記者：最近越來(lái)越多的人擔(dān)心中國(guó)會(huì)取代美國(guó)的全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。因此有不少人認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該對(duì)華打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)，來(lái)懲戒中國(guó)在國(guó)家主導(dǎo)模式下采取的不公平貿(mào)易和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策。您認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采取什么措施來(lái)解決美方關(guān)切，防止貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)？您是否還認(rèn)為對(duì)話可以解決迫在眉睫的威脅？如果打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)，中國(guó)能做什么？比如中國(guó)是否會(huì)考慮動(dòng)用巨額外匯儲(chǔ)備和持有的美國(guó)國(guó)債？
This year, there will be 8.2 million college graduates, another record high number, and five million graduates from secondary vocational schools. In addition, there will be some one million demobilized military personnel and workers laid off in the cutting of overcapacity. We must make every effort to ensure their employment. In particular, there should be no zero employment families. We must also explore new channels for creating jobs, not least by fostering new growth drivers, which have a proven track record of job creation in the past few years. Fairly full employment will also be a major wealth generator. Just imagine, how much wealth will be created by China's 800 million-strong labor force out of its 1.3 billion population. This will also offer a huge opportunity for international markets.
NBC News: Premier Li, there is increasing concern that China will displace the United States as the world's leader and a lot of talk about a trade war as punishment for what critics describe as unfair trading, industrial policies over an authoritarian, state-led economic model of China. So Mr. Premier, in your view, what measures can be taken to address America's concerns and prevent a trade war? Do you still believe that dialogue can resolve what looks like an imminent threat? And what can China do in the event of a trade war? Would you, for example, use China's vast foreign exchange reserves and massive holding of American debt? Thank you.
李克強(qiáng)：最近一段時(shí)間關(guān)于中美要打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)的議論比較多，但是我認(rèn)為中美打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)對(duì)雙方都沒(méi)有好處，沒(méi)有贏家。而且如果用“打仗”這個(gè)詞來(lái)形容貿(mào)易的話，也有悖于貿(mào)易的原則。因?yàn)橘Q(mào)易就是要通過(guò)協(xié)商、談判、對(duì)話來(lái)解決爭(zhēng)端。我希望雙方要保持理性，不要感情用事，避免打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。
去年中美貿(mào)易的規(guī)模已經(jīng)達(dá)到5800多億美元，能走到這一步是靠市場(chǎng)，是按照商業(yè)規(guī)則來(lái)推進(jìn)的，否則也不可能有這么大的量。當(dāng)然，我們不愿意看見(jiàn)有比較大的貿(mào)易赤字，不僅是對(duì)美國(guó)。我們希望貿(mào)易總體平衡，否則的話難以持續(xù)。
Premier Li: Indeed, there has been much talk about an emerging trade war between China and the United States recently. We believe a trade war does nobody any good. No one will emerge a winner from a trade war. War is essentially the antithesis of trade, and trade disputes should be resolved through negotiation, consultation and dialogue. What we hope is that cool heads and rational actions will prevail instead of emotions or impulses holding sway. A trade war should best be avoided.
Last year, China-US trade reached 580 billion US dollars. This is achieved through observing business rules and market principles. Otherwise, such a big volume of trade would be unthinkable. A large trade deficit, either with the United States or any other country, is not what China goes after. We want to see a basically balanced trade. Otherwise, it would not be sustainable.
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