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transmit [ trans- = over 超過;mit = to send 送→]v. send over; pass on 傳送;傳達(dá) / I will transmit the money by special messenger. 我將派專人把這筆款送去。
transmitter n. 傳送者,傳達(dá)者;發(fā)報機
transmission n. 傳送,傳達(dá);發(fā)射,播送
transparent [ trans- = across or through 穿透;par = to appear 現(xiàn); -ent a. = -ing=>“appearing through 穿透而現(xiàn)的”→]a. easy to see through 透明的 / Window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是 透明的。
transparency n. 透明;透明度;透明物
現(xiàn)在介紹trans-的異體tran-與tra-與詞根結(jié)合的例子。
transcribe [ tran- (trans-) = over 過;scrib = to write 寫;-e =>“to write over 抄寫過來 ”→]v. copy in writing or in typewriting 抄寫,譽寫;用打字機打出復(fù)本/ The typist quickly transcribed the letter from the shorthand notes.打字員迅速地按速記稿打出那封信。
transcript n. 抄本;謄本;副本;肄業(yè)證書
transcription n. 抄寫,謄寫;按速記稿打出文字
transpire [ tran- (trans-) = through 透;spir = to breathe 呼吸;-e=>“to breathe through 透氣”→]v. ① send off the waste matter through the skin, leaf, etc. 排出,蒸發(fā) / Man transpires even in cold winter. 人類甚至在寒冷的冬天也在排汗。②leak out; make known 泄露,被人知道 / It later transpired that the king hadbeen ill by then. 后來才透露出,國王當(dāng)時就已經(jīng)生病了。
transpiration n. 蒸發(fā),排出;植物蒸騰作用