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tradition [ tra- ( trans-) = over 過(guò);dit = to give 給;-ion = -ing=>“giving over 傳過(guò)來(lái)”→]n . passing down of custom, belief, etc.傳統(tǒng) / We should keep up the fine tradition of hardwork. 我們要保持艱苦奮斗的好傳統(tǒng)。
traverse [ tra- (trans-) = across 越;vers = to turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);-e=>“to turn across 翻越過(guò)去”→]v. move across 橫越 / This railway traverses the whole country. 這條鐵路橫貫全國(guó)。
最后,介紹派生詞綴kam-與單詞結(jié)合的幾個(gè)有代表性的詞例。
transatlantic [ trans- = across 橫貫;Atlantic n. 大西洋→]a . crossing the Atlantic 橫越大西洋的 / The dispatch was sent by transatlantic cable. 這條電訊是由橫貫大西洋的海底電纜拍發(fā)出去的。
transnational [ trans- = beyond 超越;national a. 國(guó)家的→]a. extending beyond national bounds 超越國(guó)界的,跨國(guó)的 / This company has been taken over by a transnational company. 該公司已被某跨國(guó)公司所接管。
transship [ trans-= across 跨越; ship v. 用船裝運(yùn)=>“to carry a cargo from one ship to another 將貨物從一船裝到另一船”→] v. transfer from one ship, train, etc. to another 轉(zhuǎn)船,轉(zhuǎn)載 / The goods should be transshipped at Hongkong. 這批貨要在香港轉(zhuǎn)船。
transshipment n. 轉(zhuǎn)船運(yùn)輸;轉(zhuǎn)載
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