印發(fā)《全國(guó)自然災(zāi)害衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急預(yù)案(試行)》，明確了水旱災(zāi)害、氣象災(zāi)害、生物災(zāi)害等自然災(zāi)害衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急工作的目標(biāo)和原則，確立自然災(zāi)害衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急工作體制、響應(yīng)級(jí)別和響應(yīng)措施，制定了不同災(zāi)種自然災(zāi)害衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急工作方案。制定《高溫中暑事件衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急預(yù)案(試行)》和《國(guó)家環(huán)境與健康行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(2007—2015)》。組織開(kāi)展飲用水衛(wèi)生、空氣污染健康影響、氣候因素相關(guān)傳染病監(jiān)測(cè)及氣候變化對(duì)媒傳寄生蟲(chóng)病、介水傳染病影響等研究，開(kāi)展氣候變化對(duì)環(huán)境相關(guān)疾病的影響機(jī)制研究，為研究制定適應(yīng)氣候變化的政策和措施提供技術(shù)支持。

    (五)氣象領(lǐng)域

China has worked out and promulgated the National Health Emergency Response Plan against Natural Disasters (Trial) which has clearly defined the health-related goals and principles in case of floods and droughts, meteorological and biological disasters, and other natural disasters, established the natural disaster emergency response work system, the levels and measures of such response, and formulated emergency response work plans against different types of natural disasters. The Emergency Response Plan against High-temperature Heat-stroke (Trial) and National Environment and Health Action Plan (2007-2015) have also been enacted. Researches have been carried out in the monitoring of the quality of drinking water, the impact of air pollution on health, infectious diseases caused by climatic factors, the impacts of climate change on vector-borne parasitic diseases and water-borne communicable diseases, and other diseases caused by impacts of climate change on environment, so as to provide technical support for the formulation of policies and measures to adapt to climate change.

5. Meteorology

    氣象部門(mén)發(fā)布實(shí)施《天氣研究計(jì)劃(2009—2014年)》、《氣候研究計(jì)劃(2009—2014年)》、《應(yīng)用氣象研究計(jì)劃(2009—2014年)》、《綜合氣象觀測(cè)研究計(jì)劃(2009—2014年)》，印發(fā)《中國(guó)氣候觀測(cè)系統(tǒng)實(shí)施方案》，促進(jìn)了中國(guó)氣候變化監(jiān)測(cè)、預(yù)估、評(píng)估工作。建立中國(guó)第一代短期氣候預(yù)測(cè)模式系統(tǒng)，研發(fā)新一代全球氣候系統(tǒng)模式，開(kāi)展氣候變化對(duì)國(guó)家糧食安全、水安全、生態(tài)安全、人體健康安全等多方面的影響評(píng)估工作。

三、基礎(chǔ)能力建設(shè)

The meteorological departments have released and implemented the Weather Research Plan (2009-2014), Climate Research Plan (2009-2014), Applied Meteorology Research Plan (2009-2014) and Comprehensive Meteorological Observation Research Plan (2009-2014), and distributed the China Implementation Plan of the Climate Observation Systems, in an effort to promote the observation, pre-evaluation and evaluation of climate change. China has set up the first-generation operational system based on a dynamical climate model for short-term climate prediction, developed the new-generation dynamical climate model system, and conducted various evaluations regarding the impact of climate change on the safety of national grain supply, water supply, ecology and human health. 

III. Enhancing Basic Capability