提高扶貧政策執(zhí)行力。政策實(shí)施成功與否，關(guān)鍵在于執(zhí)行。中國政府把建立工作責(zé)任制、加強(qiáng)干部隊(duì)伍和機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)作為保障扶貧政策執(zhí)行力的關(guān)鍵，采取有效措施保證扶貧政策的落實(shí)。按照“省負(fù)總責(zé)、縣抓落實(shí)、工作到村、扶貧到戶”的要求，實(shí)行扶貧開發(fā)工作責(zé)任到省、任務(wù)到省、資金到省、權(quán)力到省。把扶貧開發(fā)作為國家扶貧開發(fā)工作重點(diǎn)縣政府的中心任務(wù)，由縣負(fù)責(zé)把扶貧開發(fā)的政策措施落實(shí)到貧困村和貧困戶。實(shí)行扶貧工作黨政“一把手”負(fù)責(zé)制，把扶貧開發(fā)的效果作為考核這些地方政府主要負(fù)責(zé)人政績的重要依據(jù)。加強(qiáng)貧困地區(qū)干部隊(duì)伍建設(shè)，將貧困地區(qū)縣級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部和縣以上扶貧部門干部的培訓(xùn)納入各級黨政干部培訓(xùn)規(guī)劃，采取掛職鍛煉、干部交流等方式充實(shí)和加強(qiáng)貧困地區(qū)干部隊(duì)伍。加強(qiáng)扶貧開發(fā)統(tǒng)計(jì)監(jiān)測，為科學(xué)決策提供依據(jù)。加強(qiáng)貧困地區(qū)基層組織建設(shè)，改進(jìn)基層干部思想作風(fēng)和工作作風(fēng)，推進(jìn)社會(huì)治安綜合治理，維護(hù)貧困地區(qū)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。充實(shí)和加強(qiáng)各級扶貧開發(fā)的工作機(jī)構(gòu)，穩(wěn)定人員，改善條件，提高素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)扶貧開發(fā)的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和協(xié)調(diào)管理能力。國務(wù)院有關(guān)部門把扶貧開發(fā)作為一項(xiàng)重要工作，結(jié)合各自職能，認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)扶貧政策。

    中國扶貧開發(fā)政策有以下特征：

Better implementation of poverty reduction policies. The success of a policy lies in its implementation. The Chinese government regards the establishment of a job-responsibility system, strengthening of the contingent of cadres and building of relevant institutions as the key to the implementation of poverty reduction policies, and has taken effective measures to ensure the implementation of the policies. The central government has raised a requirement that "provincial governments take the overall responsibility and county governments are responsible for the implementation to ensure that poverty reduction staff go down to the villages and the policies reach every household." In accordance with this requirement, provincial governments shoulder the responsibilities, take the tasks, receive funds and exercise the power; governments of key counties covered in the national development-oriented poverty reduction programs take poverty reduction as a central task, and are responsible for implementing the relevant policies and measures in every poor village and poor household. A responsibility system is established for top leaders of local Party committees and governments in the poverty reduction work, and the results of this work are taken as an important criterion for checking and evaluating their performance in their official career. To strengthen the building of the contingent of cadres in poor areas, the Chinese government has incorporated the training of county-level cadres and cadres from poverty reduction departments above the county level in poor areas into the program of Party and government cadre training, and strengthened and improved the contingent of cadres in poor areas by such means as appointing them to temporary posts or exchange of posts. The government has strengthened statistics collection related to and supervision over poverty reduction work to provide reliable data for scientific decision-making. The state has strengthened organizational building at the primary level in poor areas, worked hard to improve the ideology and work style of cadres at the primary level, and taken comprehensive measures to maintain law and order to maintain social stability in these areas. The state has enhanced poverty reduction working organizations at all levels, ensured their personnel stability, improved their conditions and qualities, and enhanced the organization, leadership, coordination and management of the poverty reduction work. Relevant departments under the State Council regard poverty reduction as an important task and conscientiously implement the poverty reduction policies in line with their corresponding functions and powers.

China' s development-oriented poverty reduction policies display the following characteristics: