東部發(fā)達(dá)省市與西部貧困地區(qū)結(jié)對開展扶貧協(xié)作，是國家為實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕目標(biāo)作出的一項(xiàng)制度性安排。自1996年開始，中國政府作出部署，安排東部15個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)較發(fā)達(dá)省、市與西部11個(gè)省(區(qū)、市)開展東西扶貧協(xié)作工作。東西扶貧協(xié)作形式多樣，形成了政府援助、企業(yè)合作、社會幫扶、人才支持為主的基本工作框架。從2003年到2010年，東部到西部掛職的干部2592人次，西部到東部掛職的干部3610人次；東部地區(qū)向西部地區(qū)提供政府援助資金44.4億元人民幣、協(xié)作企業(yè)5684個(gè)，實(shí)際投資2497.6億元人民幣、社會捐助14.2億元人民幣，培訓(xùn)專業(yè)技術(shù)人才22.6萬人次、組織勞務(wù)輸出467.2萬人次。

(Table 2. East-west aid pair-ups in 2001-2010)

    軍隊(duì)和武警部隊(duì)是中國社會扶貧的一支重要力量。十年來，軍隊(duì)和武警部隊(duì)根據(jù)國家和駐地扶貧開發(fā)總體規(guī)劃，發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢，主動(dòng)作為，積極參與實(shí)施定點(diǎn)扶貧和整村推進(jìn)扶貧，支援農(nóng)田水利、鄉(xiāng)村道路、小流域治理等農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，開展捐資助學(xué)、科技服務(wù)和醫(yī)療幫扶等活動(dòng)。

   (Table 3. Poverty reduction work done by the military and armed police force from 2001 to 2010)

    各類人民團(tuán)體、社會組織、民營企業(yè)和廣大公眾積極參與扶貧開發(fā)，針對特殊困難地區(qū)和群眾脫貧致富的要求，通過定點(diǎn)幫扶、結(jié)對幫扶、實(shí)施專項(xiàng)扶貧工程、參與具體扶貧活動(dòng)等多種形式，支持產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，援建基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，發(fā)展教育衛(wèi)生，改善生產(chǎn)生活條件，開展生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)。各類組織有效動(dòng)員有專業(yè)技術(shù)且致力于扶貧等公益事業(yè)的有識之士，積極開展幫助貧困群眾脫貧致富的志愿者活動(dòng)。民營企業(yè)積極履行社會責(zé)任，通過捐助資金、招聘勞力、建立產(chǎn)業(yè)和培訓(xùn)基地等多種方式參與扶貧開發(fā)。

(Table 4. Poverty reduction work done by some people' s organizations and social organizations)

The military and armed police force are an important force in China' s poverty reduction efforts. Over the past decade, following the development-oriented poverty reduction program of the state and the localities where they are stationed, the military and armed police force, giving full play to their particular advantages, have taken the initiative in participating in the poverty reduction work. They have helped with infrastructure construction, including basic farmland development, irrigation works, country roads and improvement of small river basins. At the same time, they have donated funds to help education in poor areas, provided scientific and technological services, as well as medical care services.

People's organizations, social organizations, private enterprises and the general public also take an active part in the poverty reduction drive. In line with the actual conditions and specific requirements of the impoverished regions and people, these organizations have helped with industrial development, infrastructure construction, education and public health development, improvement of production and living conditions and ecological environment construction by pairing with the places in need of help, implementing poverty reduction projects and holding specific aid activities. They have also mobilized the public-spirited personages with professional skills to engage in volunteer work to help people out of poverty. The private enterprises have been actively fulfilling their corporate social responsibilities and engaged in poverty reduction by donating money, hiring workers and setting up businesses and training bases.