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- 德語
2. not 做副詞,否定動詞,如:
Don't expect her to agree.
別指望她會同意。
She might not want to see you,
大概她不想見到你。
not起到否定非謂語動詞(不定式、動名詞、分詞)的作用,如:
Let's not go.
我們不要去吧。
He decided not to do it.
他決定不做那件事。
Would you mind not smoking here?
請你別在此吸煙好嗎?
Not having plenty of time, we took a taxi there.
由于時間不多了,我們坐出租去那兒的。
not還可用在一些固定搭配的短語或結(jié)構(gòu)中,如:
The train was not a whit behind time. ( not a whit)
火車絲毫沒有晚點。
It is not nearly so easy as you think. (not nearly)
這遠(yuǎn)不是你所想的那么容易。
3. never做副詞,否定動詞,如
He has never seen a plant.
他從來沒有見過這樣的工廠。
never還可以用來否定助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞,表示強調(diào),如
Never shall I forget your kindness.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記你的好意。
He never has been and never will be successful.
他沒有,以后也不會成功。
never可以放在句首,否定祈使句,如;