國防交通動員建設(shè)扎實有序。將交通戰(zhàn)備建設(shè)融入國家交通體系建設(shè)中，提高戰(zhàn)略通道保障能力、戰(zhàn)略投送保障能力和交通搶運搶修能力。重點推進一批軍民融合發(fā)展項目，帶動和促進國防交通戰(zhàn)備工作整體水平提升。依托相關(guān)行業(yè)成建制、成系統(tǒng)組建交通專業(yè)保障隊伍，在戰(zhàn)略通道沿線加強保交護路隊伍建設(shè)。編制修訂交通重點目標(biāo)保障方案和部隊?wèi)?zhàn)備輸送保障方案，努力實現(xiàn)軍運設(shè)施與國家交通運輸設(shè)施同步規(guī)劃、同步建設(shè)。
預(yù)備役部隊建設(shè)
預(yù)備役部隊是以現(xiàn)役軍人為骨干、預(yù)備役官兵為基礎(chǔ)，按照軍隊統(tǒng)一的體制編制組成的武裝力量，實行軍隊與地方黨委、政府雙重領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制度。預(yù)備役部隊各級軍政主官、部門主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、部分機關(guān)人員和專業(yè)技術(shù)骨干，由現(xiàn)役軍人擔(dān)任。預(yù)備役軍官主要從符合條件的退役軍人、地方干部、人民武裝干部、民兵干部、地方與軍事專業(yè)對口的技術(shù)人員中選配。預(yù)備役士兵主要從符合條件的退役士兵、經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的基干民兵和地方與軍事專業(yè)對口的人員中選編。
Transportation mobilization for national defense is making steady and orderly progress. China is working to integrate combat-readiness as an element in the national transportation grid, and improve capabilities in strategic lines of communication support, strategic projection support, and rush transportation and rapid repair. Priority has been given to a number of projects that combine military and civilian purposes, giving impetus to an overall improvement in transportation combat-readiness for national defense. Relevant industries have helped in forming specialized support teams in an organic and systematic way, reinforcing transportation protection and communication maintenance along strategic lines of communication. Support plans for key communication targets and combat-readiness transportation have been formulated and revised, aimed at synchronized planning and construction of both military transportation facilities and urban development.
Reserve Force Building
With active servicemen as its backbone and reserve officers and men as its foundation, the reserve force is an armed force formed in line with the unified structure and organization of the PLA. It is under the dual leadership of the PLA and local Party committees and governments. The positions of chief military and political leaders at all levels and principal department leaders, as well as a proportion of the staff members and professionals and specialists, are assumed by active servicemen. Reserve officers are chosen mainly from qualified retired servicemen, civil officials, cadres of the people's armed forces departments, cadres of the militia and civilian technicians with the appropriate military specialties. Reserve soldiers are chosen mainly from qualified discharged soldiers, trained primary militia members, and civilians with the appropriate military specialties.
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