六、軍事法制
中國(guó)武裝力量遵守憲法和法律，貫徹依法治軍方針，加強(qiáng)軍事法制建設(shè)，保障和推動(dòng)國(guó)防和軍隊(duì)建設(shè)沿著法制化軌道前進(jìn)。
軍事法規(guī)體系建設(shè)
VI. Military Legal System
The armed forces of the People's Republic of China abide by the Constitution and laws, implement the guidelines of governing the armed forces according to law, strengthen military legal system building, and guarantee and push forward the building of national defense and armed forces in accordance with the requirements of the legal system.
Military Legal System Building
制定和修改一批重要軍事法律法規(guī)。兩年來(lái)，全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)審議通過《中華人民共和國(guó)人民武裝警察法》、《中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)防動(dòng)員法》和新修訂的《中華人民共和國(guó)預(yù)備役軍官法》。中共中央、中央軍委批準(zhǔn)發(fā)布新修訂的《中國(guó)人民解放軍政治工作條例》。中央軍委發(fā)布施行新修訂的《中國(guó)人民解放軍內(nèi)務(wù)條令》、《中國(guó)人民解放軍紀(jì)律條令》、《中國(guó)人民解放軍隊(duì)列條令》和新一代司令部工作條例。經(jīng)中央軍委批準(zhǔn)，總參謀部、總政治部、總后勤部、總裝備部發(fā)布施行新修訂的《軍隊(duì)基層建設(shè)綱要》，總政治部發(fā)布施行《中國(guó)人民解放軍思想政治教育大綱》。國(guó)務(wù)院、中央軍委聯(lián)合公布施行《軍服管理?xiàng)l例》、《武器裝備質(zhì)量管理?xiàng)l例》及新修訂的《中國(guó)人民解放軍現(xiàn)役士兵服役條例》，各總部、軍兵種、軍區(qū)和武警部隊(duì)發(fā)布施行一批軍事規(guī)章。截至2010年12月，全國(guó)人大及其常務(wù)委員會(huì)制定的國(guó)防和軍事方面的法律及有關(guān)法律問題的決定17件，國(guó)務(wù)院、中央軍委聯(lián)合制定的軍事行政法規(guī)97件，中央軍委制定的軍事法規(guī)224件，各總部、軍兵種、軍區(qū)和武警部隊(duì)制定的軍事規(guī)章3000多件。
開展軍事法律法規(guī)規(guī)章清理匯編工作。根據(jù)全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)工作部署，2008年中央軍委法制機(jī)構(gòu)組織各總部、軍兵種和武警部隊(duì)法制工作部門開展了國(guó)防、軍事方面法律清理工作。2009年，組織開展第五次軍事法規(guī)軍事規(guī)章清理匯編工作，共清理2008年底以前發(fā)布的現(xiàn)行軍事法規(guī)(含規(guī)范性文件)921件、軍事規(guī)章(含規(guī)范性文件)7984件，廢止軍事法規(guī)(含規(guī)范性文件)65件、軍事規(guī)章(含規(guī)范性文件)1214件。編輯出版《中華人民共和國(guó)軍事法規(guī)匯編(2004—2008)》、《中國(guó)人民解放軍軍事規(guī)章匯編(2004—2008)》、《中國(guó)人民武裝警察部隊(duì)軍事規(guī)章匯編(2004—2008)》。
A number of important military laws and regulations have been formulated and revised. In the past two years, the Standing Committee of the NPC has adopted the Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Armed Police Force, the National Defense Mobilization Law of the People's Republic of China, and the newly revised Law of the People's Republic of China on Reserve Officers. The Central Committee of the CPC and the CMC have approved and promulgated the newly revised Regulations on the Political Work of the People's Liberation Army. The CMC has promulgated the newly revised Regulations on Routine Service of the People's Liberation Army, the Regulations on Discipline of the People's Liberation Army, the Regulations on Formation of the People's Liberation Army, and a new generation of regulations on the work of headquarters. Approved by the CMC, the PLA's General Staff Headquarters, General Political Department, General Logistics Department and General Armaments Department have promulgated the newly revised Outline for Armed Forces Building at the Grass-roots Level, and the General Political Department has promulgated the Guideline for the Ideological and Political Education of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. The State Council and the CMC have jointly promulgated the Regulations on Military Uniform Management, the Regulations on Quality Control of Weaponry and Equipment, and the newly revised Regulations of the Chinese People' s Liberation Army on the Military Service of the Enlisted in Active Service. The general headquarters/departments, Navy, Air Force, Second Artillery Force, military area commands and the PAPF have promulgated a number of military rules and regulations. As of December 2010, the NPC and its Standing Committee has passed laws and issued law-related decisions on 17 matters concerning national defense and military affairs, the State Council and the CMC have jointly formulated 97 military administrative regulations, the CMC has formulated 224 military regulations, and the general headquarters/departments, Navy, Air Force, Second Artillery Force, military area commands and PAPF have enacted more than 3,000 military rules and regulations.
Military laws, regulations and rules have been reviewed and consolidated. In accordance with the 2008 requirements of the NPC Standing Committee, the legal organs of the CMC organized the legal departments of the general headquarters/departments, Navy, Air Force, Second Artillery Force, military area commands and PAPF in reviewing laws and regulations relating to national defense and military affairs. In 2009, the fifth round of review and consolidation of military regulations and rules was conducted, sorting out 921 existing military regulations (including regulatory documents) and 7,984 military rules and regulations (including regulatory documents) promulgated before the end of 2008, and repealing 65 military regulations (including regulatory documents) and 1,214 military rules and regulations (including regulatory documents). A Collection of Military Laws and Regulations of the People's Republic of China (2004-2008), A Collection of Military Rules and Regulations of the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China (2004-2008), and A Collection of Military Rules and Regulations of the People's Armed Police Force of the People's Republic of China (2004-2008) were published.
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