除了生物工程技術與信息技術，新材料與新設施工程對現(xiàn)代農業(yè)也是舉足輕重。它對農業(yè)的升級至關重要。它可以有效改善農業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、生產(chǎn)條件，有助于農業(yè)資源的科學開發(fā)和合理使用。到1996年底中國已建成六十六萬七千公頃的大棚、地膜或溫室蔬菜、花卉及農作物，大中型城市長年蔬菜供應基本有了保障，人均蔬菜消費量首次超過了世界平均水平。與此同時，現(xiàn)代畜牧業(yè)也保證了肉、蛋、奶產(chǎn)量持續(xù)增長。產(chǎn)業(yè)型農業(yè)已成為大中型城市“菜籃子工程”不可分割的一部分。這些設施由中國科學家利用自己的專利技術獨立設計，不僅技術先進，而且經(jīng)濟適用，具有很好的耐用性能和市場前景。
Apart from biotechnology and information technology, new materials and facility engineering are of vital importance to modern agriculture. They will greatly accelerate the upgrading of agriculture. It can effectively improve the agro-ecosystem and production conditions and facilitate the scientific development and rational use of agricultural resources. By the end of 1996, China has set up 667,000 hectares of arch-roofed sheds, plastic film-covered sheds and greenhouses for the cultivation of vegetables, flowers and crops. The year-round supply of vegetables in large- and medium-sized cities has been basically guaranteed, with the per-capita consumption of vegetables exceeding the world average level for the first time. Meanwhile, the development of facility-based animal husbandry has ensured sustained growth in the output of meat, eggs and milk. Factory-oriented agriculture has been an indispensable component of the "shopping basket project" implemented in large and medium-sized cities. These facilities, designed independently by Chinese scientists with intellectual property rights, are technologically advanced and cost-effective, and have good serviceability and market prospects.
中國是一個發(fā)展中的農業(yè)大國，只有走高科技術農業(yè)之路，才是富國之路，只有高科技術才能提高土地及勞力的生產(chǎn)率，收到良好的社會及經(jīng)濟效益。
China is a large agricultural country still in development. The only route to prosperity is high-tech agriculture. And the only method to raise the production rates of land and labor is to apply high technology, so as to achieve favorable social and economic effects.
相關詞語 Related Words and Expressions:
可耕地 arable land
分子示蹤 molecular labeling
轉基因技術 transgenetic technology
智能性農業(yè)信息技術 intelligent agricultural information technology
遙感技術 remote sensing
宏觀決策 macro decision-making
大棚 arch-roofed shed
地膜 plastic film-covered shed.
升級 upgrade
農業(yè)型產(chǎn)業(yè) factory-oriented agriculture
“菜藍子工程” shopping basket project
知識產(chǎn)權 intellectual property rights
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