中國與美國、歐盟、意大利、德國、挪威、英國、法國、澳大利亞、加拿大、日本等國家和地區(qū)建立了氣候變化領域?qū)υ捄秃献鳈C制，簽署相關(guān)聯(lián)合聲明、諒解備忘錄和合作協(xié)議等，將氣候變化作為雙方合作的重要內(nèi)容。推動中日節(jié)能環(huán)保合作，與美國在建筑節(jié)能、清潔煤／碳捕集與封存、清潔能源汽車等三個優(yōu)先領域開展聯(lián)合研究，與德國在電動汽車領域開展深入的科技合作，與澳大利亞開展二氧化碳地質(zhì)封存合作，與意大利開展清潔能源／碳捕集與封存技術(shù)合作，與歐盟開展建筑能效與質(zhì)量的合作，與英國推進綠色建筑和生態(tài)城市發(fā)展合作，與加拿大開展采用現(xiàn)代木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑技術(shù)應對氣候變化合作，與瑞典開展城鄉(xiāng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展領域合作。

    (三)深化與發(fā)展中國家務實合作

China has established a dialogue and cooperation mechanism on climate change with the United States, European Union, Italy, Germany, Norway, Britain, France, Australia, Canada, Japan and other countries and regions, and has signed relevant joint communiques, memorandums of understanding and cooperation agreements with climate change as the focus of cooperation. China has promoted cooperation on energy conservation and environmental protection with Japan; carried out joint research on the three prioritized areas of building energy conservation, clean coal/carbon capture and sequestration, and clean energy automobiles with the United States; boosted scientific cooperation on electric vehicles with Germany; and pursued cooperation on the geological sequestration of carbon dioxide with Australia, cooperation on clean energy/carbon capture and sequestration technology with Italy, cooperation on building energy conservation and quality with the European Union, cooperation on green buildings and ecological urban development with Britain, cooperation on the adoption of modern wooden structures to address climate change with Canada, and cooperation on urban and rural sustainable development with Sweden.

3. Deepening practical cooperation with developing countries