推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化扶貧。結(jié)合整村推進(jìn)、連片開發(fā)試點(diǎn)和科技扶貧，扶持貧困農(nóng)戶，建設(shè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化基地，扶持設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)，發(fā)展農(nóng)村合作經(jīng)濟(jì)，推動(dòng)貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)規(guī)?；?、集約化和專業(yè)化。十年來，為貧困地區(qū)重點(diǎn)培育了馬鈴薯、經(jīng)濟(jì)林果、草地畜牧業(yè)、棉花等主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。其中，馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)成為貧困地區(qū)保障糧食安全、抗旱避災(zāi)、脫貧致富的特色優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)。產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧有效帶動(dòng)貧困農(nóng)戶實(shí)現(xiàn)了脫貧致富。

    實(shí)施以工代賑。以工代賑是從20世紀(jì)80年代開始實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)農(nóng)村扶貧政策，重點(diǎn)用于與貧困地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和農(nóng)民脫貧致富相關(guān)的農(nóng)村小型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，主要包括縣鄉(xiāng)村公路、農(nóng)田水利、人畜飲水、基本農(nóng)田、草場建設(shè)、小流域治理等。2001年至2010年，中央政府累計(jì)投入以工代賑資金550多億元人民幣，有效改善了貧困地區(qū)的生產(chǎn)生活條件。

Promoting poverty reduction with industrialization. Combining such programs as comprehensive promotion of poverty reduction in villages, experimental development of adjacent areas, poverty relief through science and technology, rendering support to impoverished farmers, constructing industrial bases, encouraging the use of advanced equipment and technologies in agricultural production and developing the rural cooperative economy of scale, China has endeavored to enhance the efficiency and specialization of industrial development in poverty-stricken areas. Over the past decade, the state has helped the poverty-stricken areas develop potato cultivation, economic trees and fruits, grassland husbandry, cotton planting and other leading industries. Of them, potato production and processing has become a special and competitive industry for the poor areas to guarantee food security, ward off droughts and other natural disasters and get rid of poverty.

Implementing work relief. The work-relief policy was initiated in the 1980s in rural areas to mainly support economic development in poverty-stricken areas and the construction of small-scale infrastructure projects in rural areas related to poverty reduction, including building of roads in counties, townships and villages, works of farmland irrigation, drinking water projects for the people and livestock, basic farmland capital construction, grassland construction, comprehensive improvement of small river basins, etc. From 2001 to 2010, more than 55 billion yuan was earmarked by the central government as work-relief funds, effectively improving the production and living conditions in poverty-stricken areas.