(二 ) 一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)詞由多個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞與之對(duì)應(yīng)

以漢語(yǔ)的“用”字為例，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)詞在不同情況下可以是：

動(dòng)詞 adopt、apply、deploy、exploy、exploit、expend、harness、 introduce、need、take、use、utilize、administer

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 bring into use、draw on、make use of、put into use、take advantage of

介詞 by、by means of、for、from、in、on、out of、with

試看以下一些小例：

7）Drugs are often administered to relieve pain associated with an inflammation.

往往要用藥物減輕炎癥引起的疼痛。

8）It is important to apply the results of scientific research to production.

把科研成果用到生產(chǎn)中去萣很重要的。

9）Many of the natural organic compounds have been synthesized bif artificial processes.

許多天然有機(jī)化合物已可用人工方法合成。

10）Paraffin is now ad<j)M as a fuel because it is easily atom iscd.

目前已用石蠟作燃料，因?yàn)樗菀嘴F化。

11）The moon is made use of by the mariner to find his latitude and longitude at sea.

在海上，海員常用月亮確定純緯度。