(四)文化建設(shè)空前繁榮發(fā)展，宗教信仰自由受到尊重和保護(hù)
中央政府和西藏地方政府高度重視民族優(yōu)秀文化的繼承、保護(hù)和發(fā)展。藏語文的學(xué)習(xí)、使用和發(fā)展受到法律保障，藏文已成為國家第一個具有信息技術(shù)信息交換用文字編碼國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的少數(shù)民族文字。國家累計投入14.5億元對布達(dá)拉宮、羅布林卡、薩迦寺等文物古跡進(jìn)行維修保護(hù)。西藏的傳統(tǒng)手工技藝、民間美術(shù)、藏戲等76個文化項目已被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化保護(hù)名錄，53位傳承人入選國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項目代表性傳承人名錄。布達(dá)拉宮、大昭寺、羅布林卡列入聯(lián)合國世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，藏戲和“格薩爾”成功入選世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，獨(dú)具特色的藏醫(yī)藏藥走向世界，藏學(xué)研究事業(yè)空前繁榮。
廣播電視和新聞出版事業(yè)快速發(fā)展。2010年，西藏已有廣播電臺4座、電視臺5座，中波廣播轉(zhuǎn)播臺27座，縣級廣播電視轉(zhuǎn)播臺68座，鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))村級廣播電視收轉(zhuǎn)站9371座。西藏建成中國第一個少數(shù)民族語廣播影視節(jié)目譯制中心——中國西藏藏語廣播影視節(jié)目譯制中心。38萬多戶農(nóng)牧民群眾通過直播衛(wèi)星可以收聽收看到55套數(shù)字廣播電視節(jié)目。廣播、電視人口綜合覆蓋率分別達(dá)到90.28%和91.4%。目前，西藏公開發(fā)行的報刊種類已達(dá)58種，已累計出版各類藏漢文圖書1.2萬多種、2.5億多冊。
4. Ethnic culture in Tibet is enjoying unprecedented prosperity, and freedom of religious belief is respected and protected.
The central and regional governments always attach great importance to carrying on, protecting and developing the excel-lent traditional culture of the Tibetan ethnic group. The study, use and development of the Tibetan language are protected by law, and the Tibetan script has become the first ethnic-minority script in China that has international text coding standards for information exchange. The state has altogether apportioned 1.45 billion yuan to maintain and repair the Potala Palace, the Norbulingka and Sakya Monastery, and other cultural relics and historical sites. Tibet’s 76 distinctive cultural items such as folk handicrafts, folk art and Tibetan opera have been listed among items of state-level intangible cultural heritage, and 53 people have been recognized as representatives of the state-level in-tangible cultural heritage. The Potala Palace, Jokhang Monastery and Norbulingka have been listed as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage sites. Tibetan opera and the famous Legend of King Gesar have been put upon the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Tibetan medicine, with unique local features, has entered the world market, and Tibetology research is flourishing as never before.
Tibet’s radio, TV, press and publications are also growing rapidly. In 2010 the region had four radio stations, five TV stations, 27 medium-wave transmitting and relay stations, 68 radio and TV transmitting and relay stations at the county level, and 9,371 radio and TV receiving and transmitting stations at the township level. Tibet has built China’s first ethnic-minority-language radio and TV program dubbing center — Tibetan Radio and TV Program Dubbing Center. More than 380,000 households can receive 55 digital radio and TV pro-grams through the Direct Broadcasting Satellite. The radio and TV coverage rate has reached 90.28 percent and 91.4 percent, respectively. Tibet publishes 58 kinds of newspapers and pe-riodicals, and has accumulatively published 12,000 titles of books in Chinese and Tibetan, totaling 250 million printed copies.
上一篇：《西藏和平解放60年》（中英對照）VI
下一篇：《西藏和平解放60年》（中英對照）IV
微信公眾號搜索“譯員”關(guān)注我們，每天為您推送翻譯理論和技巧，外語學(xué)習(xí)及翻譯招聘信息。