海上安全對話與合作
中國積極參與國際海上安全對話與合作，堅持遵循《聯(lián)合國憲章》、《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》以及其他公認的國際關(guān)系準則，堅持謀求共同安全和共同發(fā)展，堅持尊重沿海國的主權(quán)和權(quán)益，堅持合作應(yīng)對海上傳統(tǒng)安全威脅和非傳統(tǒng)安全威脅，努力尋求基于和平的多種途徑和手段，維護海上安全。
1998年，中美建立海上軍事安全磋商機制，就海上軍事安全問題進行磋商。迄今共舉行8次年度會晤、13次工作小組會議和2次專門會議，對促進海上活動安全、避免發(fā)生海上意外事件及建立其他相互信任措施發(fā)揮了積極作用。2009年8月，舉行中美海上軍事安全磋商機制專門會議。2010年10月，舉行中美海上軍事安全磋商機制年度會晤。
Dialogues and Cooperation on Maritime Security
China takes an active part in dialogue and cooperation on international maritime security. It strictly complies with the UN Charter, the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and other universally recognized norms of international relations. It consistently pursues common security and development, and respects the sovereignty, rights and interests of coastal states. China perseveres in dealing with traditional and non-traditional maritime threats through cooperation, and strives to maintain maritime security through multiple peaceful ways and means.
In 1998, China and the United States concluded the Military Maritime Consultative Agreement (MMCA) and began to conduct consultations on military maritime security issues. To date, eight annual meetings, 13 working group meetings and two special meetings have been held, contributing to the safety of maritime activities, the avoidance of maritime accidents and the adoption of other confidence-building measures. An MMCA special session was held in August 2009 and an annual meeting was held in October 2010.
2005年10月，中國與越南簽署《中越海軍北部灣聯(lián)合巡邏協(xié)議》。兩國海軍成立北部灣聯(lián)合巡邏辦公室，共同組織了10次聯(lián)合巡邏和5次年度會晤。2009年2月，中韓相鄰海空軍間直通電話正式開通。2008年以來，中日就建立海上聯(lián)絡(luò)機制進行多次工作磋商。中國海軍積極參加西太平洋海軍論壇的各項活動，參加?xùn)|盟地區(qū)論壇和亞太安全理事會關(guān)于海上安全的研討活動。
近兩年來，中國海軍共派出10余批20余艘次艦艇訪問30多個國家，接待了20多個國家30余艘次艦艇來訪。
In October 2005, China and Vietnam signed the Agreement on Joint Patrols by the Navies of China and Vietnam in the Beibu Gulf. The two navies established the Office of Joint Patrols in the Beibu Gulf, organized ten joint patrols, and held five annual meetings. In February 2009, direct telephone links were officially established between the Chinese and ROK naval and air force troops stationed in adjacent areas. Since 2008, China and Japan have held several consultations over the establishment of a maritime liaison mechanism. The Chinese Navy has taken an active part in the activities of the Western Pacific Naval Symposium (WPNS), and in seminars on maritime security sponsored by the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) and the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific (CSCAP).
In the past two years, the Chinese Navy has sent more than 20 naval ships in over ten convoys to visit more than 30 countries, and received port visits from more than 30 naval ships representing over 20 countries.
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