地區(qū)安全合作
亞太地區(qū)正在形成多層次、復合型的地區(qū)安全合作架構，多種安全合作機制進一步發(fā)展。中國積極參加亞太地區(qū)安全對話和安全機制建設，加強與亞太各國的政治互信和安全合作，推動建立軍事互信，維護地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定。
2009年以來，上海合作組織安全領域合作繼續(xù)保持良好發(fā)展勢頭。成員國先后簽訂《反恐怖主義公約》、《保障國際信息安全政府間合作協(xié)定》和《政府間合作打擊犯罪協(xié)定》等文件，為安全合作奠定堅實的法律基礎。完善大型國際活動安保合作機制，確保2010年莫斯科世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利65周年紀念活動、上海世博會、廣州亞運會等重要活動順利舉行。聯(lián)合反恐演習機制化發(fā)展，舉行“和平使命”系列聯(lián)合反恐軍事演習和“諾拉克反恐—2009”、“薩拉托夫反恐—2010”執(zhí)法安全部門反恐演習，有力震懾了地區(qū)“三股勢力”。成員國安全會議秘書、總檢察長、最高法院院長、國防部長、公安內(nèi)務部長及其他執(zhí)法安全部門領導人定期會晤，不斷深化司法、防務、執(zhí)法安全領域合作。
Regional Security Cooperation
A multi-tiered and composite framework of Asia-Pacific regional security cooperation is taking shape, and numerous security cooperation mechanisms have been further developed. China takes an active part in establishing security dialogue and building security mechanisms in the Asia-Pacific region, strengthens mutual political trust and security cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries, promotes military confidence-building, and endeavors to maintain regional peace and stability.
Since 2009, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has sustained its strong development momentum in security cooperation. Its member states have signed a succession of papers, such as the SCO Counter-Terrorism Convention, the Agreement among the Governments of the SCO Member States on Cooperation in the Field of Ensuring International Information Security, and the Agreement among the Governments of the SCO Member States on Cooperation in the Field of Combating Crime, which have laid a solid legal foundation for security cooperation. Further improvements have been made in cooperation mechanisms for security work at major international events, such as those held in 2010, including the 65th Anniversary of the Victory of World Anti-fascist War held in Moscow, the Shanghai Expo and the Guangzhou Asian Games. Joint counter-terrorism exercises continue to be formalized. Joint counter-terrorism exercises, such as the "Peace Mission" series between the militaries, and the "Norak-Anti-Terror 2009" and "Saratov-Anti-Terror 2010" initiatives between law-enforcement and security departments, have provided an effective deterrence to the three regional threats of terrorism, separatism and extremism. Regular meetings have been held between security committee secretaries, procurators-general, heads of supreme courts, defense ministers, ministers of interior affairs and public security, and other leaders of law enforcement and security agencies from the SCO member states, enhancing cooperation in justice, defense, law enforcement, security and other fields.
中國積極參加東盟地區(qū)論壇、中國與東盟、東盟與中日韓框架下的多邊安全會議。2004年，在中方積極倡導下，東盟地區(qū)論壇安全政策會議正式創(chuàng)辦，成為該論壇國防官員參與級別最高的對話機制。2010年5月，中國在第七次東盟地區(qū)論壇安全政策會議上，提出加強非傳統(tǒng)安全合作問題研究、推動務實性合作等倡議。2010年10月，參加首屆東盟防長擴大會，提出了加強地區(qū)安全對話與合作的倡議和主張。近年來，多次主辦中國與東盟防務與安全對話、東盟與中日韓武裝部隊非傳統(tǒng)安全合作論壇、東盟地區(qū)論壇武裝部隊參與國際救災法律規(guī)程建設研討會等。
自2007年以來，中國每年派出高級別防務官員出席在新加坡舉行的香格里拉對話會，闡述中國國防政策和地區(qū)安全合作主張。
China actively participates in multilateral security meetings within the framework of the ARF, ASEAN Plus One (China), and ASEAN Plus Three (China, Japan and the ROK). Initiated by China, the ARF Conference on Security Policies was officially staged in 2004, and has developed into a dialogue mechanism for the highest ranking senior defense officials within the ARF framework. In May 2010, at the seventh ARF Conference on Security Policies, China proposed initiatives on strengthening research on non-traditional security cooperation and on promoting practical cooperation. In October 2010, China attended the first ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting Plus (ADMM+) and proposed to advance regional security dialogue and cooperation. In recent years, the PLA has hosted the China-ASEAN Defense and Security Dialogue (CADSD), the ASEAN Plus Three Forum on Non-traditional Security Cooperation between Armed Forces, and the ARF workshop on formulating legal rules for armed forces' participation in international disaster relief operations.
Since 2007, China has sent senior defense officials on an annual basis to attend the Shangri-La Dialogue held in Singapore to elaborate its national defense policy and opinions on regional security cooperation.
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