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二是加快經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。通過政策調(diào)整和體制創(chuàng)新,推動產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級,加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變。抑制高耗能、高排放行業(yè)過快增長,加大淘汰落后產(chǎn)能力度,大力發(fā)展現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè),積極培育戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè),加快低碳技術(shù)研發(fā)和產(chǎn)品推廣,逐步形成以低碳為特征的能源、工業(yè)、交通、建筑體系。
三是優(yōu)化能源結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)展清潔能源。合理控制能源消費(fèi)總量,制定能源發(fā)展規(guī)劃,明確總量控制目標(biāo)和分解落實(shí)機(jī)制。加快發(fā)展清潔煤技術(shù),加強(qiáng)煤炭清潔生產(chǎn)和利用,促進(jìn)天然氣產(chǎn)量快速增長,推進(jìn)煤層氣、頁巖氣等非常規(guī)油氣資源開發(fā)利用,安全高效發(fā)展核能,因地制宜加快水能、風(fēng)能、太陽能、地?zé)崮?、生物質(zhì)能等可再生能源開發(fā)。
Second, accelerating economic restructuring. Through policy readjustment and institutional innovation, China will promote industrial upgrading and optimization, and accelerate the transformation of the economic development pattern. It will limit the excessively rapid expansion of energy-hungry and high-emission industries, accelerate the pace of eliminating backward production capacity, vigorously develop modern services, foster newly emerging industries with strategic significance, and speed up R&D of low-carbon technology and product promotion, with a view to gradually establishing energy, industry, transportation and construction systems featuring low-carbon development..
Third, optimizing energy mix and developing clean energy. China will rationally control its total energy consumption, formulate energy development plans, and define the total consumption control target and the mechanism to share out the tasks and responsibilities. It will accelerate the development of clean coal technology, push forward the production and use of clean coal, promote the rapid growth of natural gas output, speed up the development and utilization of such unconventional oil-gas resources as coal-bed gas and shale gas, safely and efficiently develop nuclear energy, and accelerate the development of renewable water, wind, solar, geothermal and biomass energy in accordance with local conditions.
四是繼續(xù)實(shí)施節(jié)能重點(diǎn)工程。實(shí)施鍋爐窯爐改造、電機(jī)系統(tǒng)節(jié)能、能量系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化、余熱余壓利用、節(jié)約替代石油、建筑節(jié)能、綠色照明等節(jié)能改造工程,以及節(jié)能技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化示范工程、節(jié)能產(chǎn)品惠民工程、合同能源管理推廣工程和節(jié)能能力建設(shè)工程等重點(diǎn)節(jié)能工程,推進(jìn)工業(yè)、建筑、交通等重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和重點(diǎn)行業(yè)節(jié)能,努力提高能源利用效率。
五是大力發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)。進(jìn)一步統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)低碳發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略與其他資源環(huán)境政策,支持循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)研發(fā)、示范推廣和能力建設(shè),努力提高資源產(chǎn)出率。編制全國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展總體規(guī)劃,深化循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)示范試點(diǎn)工作,加快建立反映循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的評價指標(biāo)和統(tǒng)計(jì)制度,通過循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)和市場機(jī)制使重點(diǎn)企業(yè)、園區(qū)、城市生態(tài)化。
Fourth, continuing to implement key energy-conservation projects. China will carry out various energy--conservation renovation, including the remodeling of boiler and kiln systems, motor system energy saving, energy system optimization, utilization of residual heat and pressure, economical use and substitution of oil, energy conservation in buildings and green lighting. It will also carry out key energy-conservation projects such as demonstration projects in the industrialization of energy-saving technology, energy-saving product promotion, popularization of energy performance contracting and energy-saving capacity building, promote energy conservation in the key fields and sectors of industry, construction and transport, and endeavor to raise overall energy efficiency.
Fifth, vigorously developing a circular economy. China will continue to coordinate low-carbon development strategies, and other resources- and environment-related policies, support technological R&D, demonstration and popularization, and capacity building for the development of a circular economy, and make efforts to increase the productivity of resources. China will compile an overall national circular economic development plan, intensify demonstration pilot projects, speed up the establishment of an evaluation index and statistical systems that can reflect the development of the circular economy, and make key enterprises, industrial parks and cities ecology friendly through application of recycling technologies and the market mechanism.